Josephson, B. and D. Palka2018NEFSC Abundance of the Gulf of Maine and Bay of Fundy Harbor Porpoise Based on Aerial Surveys 1999vector digital dataOBIS-SEAMAP1895http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1895OBIS-SEAMAPhttp://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1895
The 1994 Amendments to the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) mandates periodic assessments of all cetacean stocks in US waters. To fulfill this mandate for the Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy harbor porpoise stock, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has conducted line transect abundance surveys during the summers of 1991, 1992, 1995, and 1999 and provided annual estimates of harbor porpoise by-catch from US sink gillnet fisheries. As well, incidental takes of bycatch in the Canadian sink gillnet and herring weir fisheries have also been documented.
Abundance estimates increased from 37,000 in 1991 to 74,000 in 1995 (Table 1A; Smith et al. 1993, Palka 1995a, Palka 1996a). By-catch in the US Northeast sink gillnet fishery decreased from 2,900 animals in 1990 to 332 in 1998 (Table 1B; Bravington and Bisack 1996; Bisack 1997; Rossman and
Merrick 1999). Harbor porpoise by-catch in the US mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fisheries varied from a low of 103 in 1995 to a high of 572 in 1997 (Rossman and Merrick 1999). By-catch in the Canadian sink gillnet fishery decreased from 424 in 1993 to 10 in 1998 (Trippel et al. 1996, 1999).
By-catch in the Canadian herring weir fishery decreased from 33 observed takes in 1993 to 2 in 1998 (Waring et al. 1999). Study area, field procedures and analysis methods used in the 1999 abundance survey were similar to those used during previous surveys (Smith et al. 1993, Palka 1995a, Palka
1996a). This paper presents a description of the field procedures, analysis methods and results from the 1999 survey and compares the abundance estimates from 1991 to 1999.Please contact data providerPerpendicular distance to the animal is not publicly available.1999081019990829ground conditionNone plannedNorth Atlantic-70.41-61.0145.16140.866
NoneMarine Animal SurveyMarine BiologyMarine mammalsSea turtlesVisual SightingAircraftNoneNorth AtlanticTaxon coveredMarine mammalsSea turtlesRays and sharksIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemUnknownIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemNot applicableDownloaded April, 2004http://www.itis.usda.gov/Refer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetmailing and physical addressRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetNot providedIdentified by observers or researchers conducting the surveyKingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataSubphylumVertebrataClassMammaliaSubclassTheriaInfraclassEutheriaOrderCetaceaSuborderMysticetiFamilyBalaenopteridaeGenusBalaenopteraSpeciesBalaenoptera acutorostrataSpeciesBalaenoptera physalusGenusMegapteraSpeciesMegaptera novaeangliaeSuborderOdontocetiFamilyDelphinidaeGenusDelphinusSpeciesDelphinus delphisGenusGlobicephalaSpeciesGlobicephala melasGenusGrampusSpeciesGrampus griseusGenusLagenorhynchusGenusTursiopsFamilyPhocoenidaeGenusPhocoenaSpeciesPhocoena phocoenaOrderCarnivoraSuborderCaniformiaFamilyPhocidaeGenusPhocaSpeciesPhoca vitulinaClassReptiliaOrderTestudinesSuborderCryptodiraSuperfamilyChelonioideaFamilyCheloniidaeSubfamilyCarettinaeGenusCarettaSpeciesCaretta carettaFamilyDermochelyidaeGenusDermochelysSpeciesDermochelys coriaceaClassChondrichthyesSubclassElasmobranchiiSuperorderEuselachiiOrderLamniformesFamilyCetorhinidaeGenusCetorhinusSpeciesCetorhinus maximus
Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.
1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.
Suggested citation for this dataset:
Josephson, B. and D. Palka. 2018. NEFSC Abundance of the Gulf of Maine and Bay of Fundy Harbor Porpoise Based on Aerial Surveys 1999. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1895) on yyyy-mm-dd.
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.
Debi Palka; Beth JosephsonNOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center; NOAA Fisheries
mailing and physical address
166 Water St.; 166 Water StreetWoods Hole; Woods HoleMA; MA02543; 02556USA; USA
508-495-2000; 508.495.2362dpalka@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu; elizabeth.josephson@noaa.gov
NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)
Relational database
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach2009OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributionsvector digital dataOceanography22(2):104-115http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle
All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.
Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
All observation records are included.Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.20181006Point
0.0010.001Decimal degrees
D_WGS_1984WGS_1984
6378137.000000298.257224
Biogeographic dataBiogeographic dataNot applicableoidUnique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)Data providerUnique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)cruisenumCruise NumberData providerCruise NumberspeciesSpecies codeData providerSpecies codesp_tsnTaxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAPData provider159907552461groupsizeGroup sizeData provider1250transectTransect No.Data providerTransect No.legLegData providerLegbeaufortBeaufort sea stateData provider0.00Beaufort sea state 0.00Data provider0.10Beaufort sea state 0.10Data provider0.20Beaufort sea state 0.20Data provider0.30Beaufort sea state 0.30Data provider0.50Beaufort sea state 0.50Data provider0.60Beaufort sea state 0.60Data provider0.70Beaufort sea state 0.70Data provider0.80Beaufort sea state 0.80Data provider1.00Beaufort sea state 1.00Data provider1.20Beaufort sea state 1.20Data provider1.30Beaufort sea state 1.30Data provider1.50Beaufort sea state 1.50Data provider1.70Beaufort sea state 1.70Data provider1.80Beaufort sea state 1.80Data provider2.00Beaufort sea state 2.00Data provider2.20Beaufort sea state 2.20Data provider2.30Beaufort sea state 2.30Data provider2.40Beaufort sea state 2.40Data provider2.50Beaufort sea state 2.50Data provider2.60Beaufort sea state 2.60Data provider2.70Beaufort sea state 2.70Data provider2.80Beaufort sea state 2.80Data provider3.00Beaufort sea state 3.00Data providerpsdParpendicular distanceData provider0.002114.60qualityGeneral sighting quality as seen by the port and starboard observers, where the first number is the port observer and the second number is the starboard observerData providerGeneral sighting quality as seen by the port and starboard observers, where the first number is the port observer and the second number is the starboard observeropareaOparea (always Northeast)Data providerOparea (always Northeast)cloudPercent cloud cover, usually rounded to 10 degreesData provider090glare_magGlare codeData provider23platformPlatform (always Aerial)Data providerPlatform (always Aerial)species_codeSpecies codeData providerSpecies codeData provideroffonFlag (1/0) to indicate on effortData providerFlag (1/0) to indicate on effortdateDate of the sightingData provider1999-08-101999-08-29timeTime of the sighing at local time zoneData provider11:57:1421:26:47cardCardData providerCardsightlatLatitude at decimal degreesData provider40.866045.1610sightlonLongitude at decimal degreesData provider-70.4100-61.0100depthDepthData provider-1992.50-8.00geomGeometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAPData providerGeometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAPThis section explains attributes included in the original dataset.
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC)
Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.
OBIS-SEAMAP
mailing and physical address
A328, LSRCDurhamNC27708USA
919-613-8021
seamap-contact@duke.edu
OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 1895Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.
Also please refer to Use Constraints.
CSV and ESRI shapefile
OBIS-SEAMAP
Free
Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.
2018100620181006
Ei Fujioka
Nicholas School, Duke Universitymailing and physical addressA328, LSRCDurhamNC27708USA
919-613-8021
seamap-contact@duke.edu
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial MetadataFGDC-STD-001-1998local time
http://www.nbii.gov/Biological Data Profile