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<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>Pool, M. and M. de Boer</origin><pubdate>2026</pubdate><title>Dedicated boat-based surveys for marine megafauna off Suriname in 2021</title><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2382</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2382</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/5eaef01c</onlink></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<descript><abstract>The Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) project in Suriname was initiated in 2017. Part of this EU-funded project focussed on collecting all the information regarding marine megafauna within the region (Suriname and Guyana). As part of the MSP project, Green Heritage Fund Suriname conducted two dedicated (effort-related) cetacean surveys (where information on survey effort, environmental conditions and GPS tracks are available) off Suriname in 2021. The first survey was carried out in May using a fishing trawler as the research vessel. The second survey took place in September using a catamaran as the research vessel. We emphasize that more systematic at-sea surveys, photo-identification, and behavioural studies are needed to assess the status of all cetaceans and to develop effective regionally and nationally specific conservation measures, not only in Suriname waters but within the Guiana Basin as a whole.</abstract><purpose>These research activities gain a better understanding about the occurrence, distribution, and ecology of beaked whales within the Guiana Basin. The Demerara Plateau may well offer an important habitat for deep-diving cetaceans, but further research is needed. We emphasize that, in light of a recent increase in oil and gas exploitation activities, there is an urgency to develop effective regionally and nationally specific conservation measures for whales in Suriname.</purpose><supplinf>Accuracy of time varies record by record. '00:00' indicates the time is not available.</supplinf></descript>
	<timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20210521</begdate><enddate>20210927</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
	<spdom><descgeog>North Atlantic Ocean</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-56.2202</westbc><eastbc>-54.2551</eastbc><northbc>9.1193</northbc><southbc>6.77652</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Atlantic Ocean</placekey><placekey>Suriname</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pseudorca</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella longirostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Steno bredanensis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mesoplodon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mesoplodon europaeus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
Pool, M. and M. de Boer. 2026. Dedicated boat-based surveys for marine megafauna off Suriname in 2021. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. Data accessed on yyyy-mm-dd from https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2382.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Marijke de Boer; Monique Pool</cntper><cntorg>Wageningen Marine Research, University of Wageningen; Green Heritage Fund of Suriname</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<city>1780 AB Den Helder; Paramaribo</city><country>The Netherlands; Suriname</country><address>n/a; Geertruidastr 24</address><state>n/a; Paramaribo</state><postal>n/a; n/a</postal></cntaddr>
		<cntemail>marijkedeboer@hotmail.com; monique@greenfundsuriname.org</cntemail><cntvoice>n/a; 597 437533</cntvoice></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Marijke N. de Boer</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>De Boer MN, van den Bergh M, Pool M, Willems T</origin><pubdate>2023</pubdate><title>First records of Mesoplodon europaeus (Gervais, 1855), Gervais’ beaked whale, (Cetacea, Ziphiidae, Mesoplodon) and other beaked whales in Suriname, South America</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>CheckList</sername><issue>19 (2): 209–214</issue></serinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.15560/19.2.209</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20260223</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>20</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>database_ref_new</attrlabl><attrdef>Database reference number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10080</rdommin><rdommax>10099</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>survey_sighting_number</attrlabl><attrdef>Survey Sighting number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Survey Sighting number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>survey_code</attrlabl><attrdef>Survey code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Survey code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>company</attrlabl><attrdef>Company</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Company</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef>Country</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Country</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>timezone</attrlabl><attrdef>Time zone (UTC)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Time zone (UTC)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_time_utc</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time in UTC</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2021-05-22 00:00:00</rdommin><rdommax>2021-09-27 07:55:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time of observation at local time zone</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2021-05-21 21:00:00</rdommin><rdommax>2021-09-27 04:55:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>end_time</attrlabl><attrdef>End time in UTC</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>00:00:00</rdommin><rdommax>20:39:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>method</attrlabl><attrdef>Method</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Method</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>observer_code</attrlabl><attrdef>Observer Code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observer Code</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>6.776520</rdommin><rdommax>9.119300</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-56.220200</rdommin><rdommax>-54.255100</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>water_depth</attrlabl><attrdef>Water Depth (m)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Water Depth (m)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>vesselname</attrlabl><attrdef>Vessel name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Vessel name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eye_height</attrlabl><attrdef>Eye Height (m)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Eye Height (m)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>vesseltype</attrlabl><attrdef>Vessel type</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Vessel type</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latin_name</attrlabl><attrdef>Species latin name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species latin name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>159786</rdommin><rdommax>770799</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>certainty</attrlabl><attrdef>Certainty</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Certainty</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>radial_distance</attrlabl><attrdef>Distance (m) - radial distance</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2</rdommin><rdommax>750</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>bearing</attrlabl><attrdef>Bearing (360 compas)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>340</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>total_number_of_animals</attrlabl><attrdef>Total number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>20</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>adult</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of adults</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>10</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>juv</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of Juveniles</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>3</rdommin><rdommax>14</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>calf</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of calves</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>1</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>behaviour</attrlabl><attrdef>Animal behavior</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Animal behavior</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>travel</attrlabl><attrdef>Travel</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Travel</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>direcion_of_travel</attrlabl><attrdef>Direcion of travel</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Direcion of travel</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>description_of_animal</attrlabl><attrdef>Description of animal</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Description of animal</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Notes</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
The availability of the attributes depends on the share policy. &#13;
When "Minimum attributes" is selected, only date/time, lat/lon, species identification and group size are available. Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.&#13;
When "All attributes" is selected, all attributes are available in download.</eaover><eadetcit>Marijke N. de Boer</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2382</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20260226</metd><metrd>20260226</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
