<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1"
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         packageId="obis-seamap.2387.1.0.0" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
<dataset>
  <alternateIdentifier>10.82144/88be26f1</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Vessel Surveys for Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals and Seabirds project 2023 (GU2303)</title>
  <shortName>zd_2387</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Gina</givenName><surName>Rappucci</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</creator><creator><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
</associatedParty>
<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Gina</givenName><surName>Rappucci</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<role>owner</role></associatedParty><associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
<role>originator</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-03-26</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Abstract:
As part of the Vessel Surveys for Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals and Seabirds (VSAD) project, the Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC) conducted a shipboard survey of the U.S. oceanic waters of the Gulf of Mexico out to the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) from 2023-06-22 to 2023-08-14. The survey was designed for a two-team independent visual observer approach with distance sampling to estimate the detection probabilities for marine mammal sightings. A sighting constituted a single or group of marine mammals (whales and dolphins) seen at the same location and time. This dataset includes marine mammal visual observation data and effort points with surveying conditions that can be used in abundance and density modeling per visual line-transect survey protocols. This dataset also includes opportunistic marine mammal photographs and biopsy samples, and non-marine mammal sightings (a.k.a. occurrences) such as sea turtles.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Vessel</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
<additionalInfo> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by OBIS" for IPT -->
	<para>This is a reformatted version of the archive stored in U.S. National Centers for 
Environmental Information (NCEI; https://doi.org/10.25921/rp7t-jn41).

Sightings reported as Selachii (AphiaID: 368408) were mapped to Elasmobranchii (TSN: 159786) for consistency with the ITIS taxonomy adopted by OBIS‑SEAMAP.
Non-animal observations are removed.</para>
</additionalInfo>
<intellectualRights> <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
	<para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>Gulf of Mexico,United States of America</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-96.31435</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>29.89278</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>29.89278</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>24.1517</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2023-06-23</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2023-08-14</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue><commonName>Baleen whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera ricei</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rice's whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cetaceans</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>subclass</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Elasmobranchii</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cartilaginous fishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pilot whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Istiophoridae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Billfishes</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pygmy sperm whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Kogia breviceps</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pygmy sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lagenodelphis hosei</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fraser's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon</taxonRankValue><commonName>Beaked whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon densirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blainville's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon europaeus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Gervais' beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Odontoceti</taxonRankValue><commonName>Toothed whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sperm whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue><commonName>False killer whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spinner dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue><commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue><commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella longirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Spinner dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphiidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Beaked whales</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue><commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>The primary goal was to conduct visual line-transect survey for abundance estimation, and distribution of cetaceans in the U.S. waters of the Gulf of Mexico (GoMx).</para>
</purpose>

<!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
<maintenance>
	<description>
		<para></para>
	</description>
    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
 </maintenance>

<contact><individualName><givenName>Gina</givenName><surName>Rappucci</surName></individualName><organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
</contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
		</studyExtent>
		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
		</samplingDescription>
	</sampling>
</methods>
<project>
	<title>Vessel Surveys for Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals and Seabirds project 2023 (GU2303)</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Gina</givenName><surName>Rappucci</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel><personnel><individualName><givenName>Lance</givenName><surName>Garrison</surName></individualName><role>originator</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
    </funding>
    <studyAreaDescription>
		<descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
			<descriptorValue></descriptorValue>
		</descriptor>
	</studyAreaDescription>
    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
    </designDescription>
</project>
</dataset>
<additionalMetadata>
	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-03-26T10:32:18-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387">Garrison, L. and G. Rappucci. 2026. Vessel Surveys for Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals and Seabirds project 2023 (GU2303). Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. Data accessed on yyyy-mm-dd from https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387.</citation>
<bibliography><citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.25921/rp7t-jn41">Martinez, Anthony; Garrison, Lance; Rappucci, Gina; Litz, Jenny; Dias, Laura A.; Wicker, Jesse; Sinclair, Carrie. 2024. Cetacean visual observations using line-transect survey methods onboard the NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter (GU) in the Gulf of America, for the Vessel Surveys for Abundance and Distribution of Marine Mammals and Seabirds project (VSAD survey GU2303) from 2023-06-22 to 2023-08-14. NCEI Accession 0290373NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. </citation></bibliography>
			<physical>
				<objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>Interactive map</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>		  
			<physical>
				<objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387/fgdc</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<physical>
				<objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
				<characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
				<dataFormat><externallyDefinedFormat><formatName>XML</formatName></externallyDefinedFormat></dataFormat>
				<distribution>
					<online><url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2387/eml</url></online>
				</distribution>
			</physical>
			<!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
			
			<collection>
				<parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
				<collectionIdentifier>zd_2387</collectionIdentifier>
				<collectionName>zd_2387</collectionName>
			</collection>
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	</metadata>
</additionalMetadata>
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