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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/f7ddc9c7</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1028</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/68706325-a5af-4918-bf8c-217ed954eaed</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/0fd1dae1-3b8c-4e11-bcad-10c95de2e95f</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, SWAPS 1997, Cruise 1607</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eric</givenName>
        <surName>Archer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Eric.Archer@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dave</givenName>
        <surName>Weller</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dave.weller@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eric</givenName>
        <surName>Archer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Eric.Archer@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dave</givenName>
        <surName>Weller</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dave.weller@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC)

Dataset credits:
Marine Mammal and Turtle Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, NOAA

Abstract:
The 1997 Sperm Whale Abundance and Population Structures (SWAPS) line-transect survey was designed to census sperm whales near the end of their breeding season in the North Pacific Ocean from the west coast of the U.S. out to 158 degrees west longitude. This survey was conducted by the NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center aboard the NOAA ship &lt;i&gt;McArthur&lt;/i&gt; for a total of approximately 12,000 kilometers surveyed from early March to early June 1997. This dataset provides the time-date and geographical coordinates, by species/stock, of all cetaceans detected during the survey, as well as the daily and intra-daily start and end points of the line-transect survey.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keyword>Sperm Whale</keyword>
      <keyword>Population</keyword>
      <keyword>Abundance</keyword>
      <keyword>Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Census</keyword>
      <keyword>SWAPS</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Data of SWFSC Marine Mammal Sightings from 1997 to 2009 were put together and submitted to OBIS-SEAMAP by Tim Gerrodette, NOAA SWFSC. The data are registered separately per cruise.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1028</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Northeastern Pacific Ocean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-160.93</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-118.58</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>46.01</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>20.51</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-03-09</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-06-08</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baleen whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sei whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Callorhinus ursinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern fur seal</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>suborder</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caniformia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pinnipeds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sea turtles</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Feresa attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pygmy killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Kogia</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pygmy sperm whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus obliquidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pacific white-sided dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys olivacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Olive ridley</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lissodelphis borealis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Northern right whale dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Humpback whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Mesoplodon</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Orcinus orca</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dall's porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>False killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Zalophus californianus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>California sea lion</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ziphius</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Goose-beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The primary objective was to census sperm whales near the end of their breeding season in the North Pacific Ocean from the west coast of the U.S. out to 158 degrees west longitude.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eric</givenName>
        <surName>Archer</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Eric.Archer@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, SWAPS 1997, Cruise 1607</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Eric</givenName>
          <surName>Archer</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Dave</givenName>
          <surName>Weller</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1028</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T16:29:40-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/f7ddc9c7">Archer, E. and D. Weller. 2023. SWFSC Marine Mammal Survey, SWAPS 1997, Cruise 1607. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f7ddc9c7.</citation>
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          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1028</url>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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          <dataFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1028/fgdc</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1028/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_1028</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_1028</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Barlow, Jay and Barbara L. Taylor. 2005. Estimates of sperm whale abundance in the northeastern temperate Pacific from a combined acoustic and visual survey. Marine Mammal Science: 21(3):429&#x2013;445.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
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