<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</origin><pubdate>20140508</pubdate><title>SCANS II cetacean sightings from aerial surveys 2005</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>Latest</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1153</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.6.0</edition><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/42bc38e1</onlink></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The European Union (EU) Habitats Directive requires Member States to monitor and maintain at favourable conservation status those species identified to be in need of protection, including all cetaceans. In July 2005 we surveyed the entire EU Atlantic continental shelf to generate robust estimates of abundance for harbour porpoise and other cetacean species. The survey used line transect sampling methods and purpose built data collection equipment designed to minimise bias in estimates of abundance. Shipboard transects covered 19,725 km in sea conditions 6Beaufort 4 in an area of 1,005,743 km2. Aerial transects covered 15,802 km in good/moderate conditions (6Beaufort 3) in an area of 364,371 km2. Thirteen cetacean&#13;
species were recorded; abundance was estimated for harbour porpoise (375,358; CV = 0.197), bottlenose dolphin (16,485; CV = 0.422), white-beaked dolphin (16,536; CV = 0.303), short-beaked common dolphin (56,221; CV = 0.234) and minke whale (18,958; CV = 0.347). Abundance in 2005 was similar to that estimated in July 1994 for harbour porpoise, white-beaked dolphin and minke whale in a comparable area. However, model-based density surfaces showed a marked difference in harbour porpoise distribution between 1994 and 2005. Our results allow EU Member States to discharge their responsibilities under the Habitats Directive and inform other international organisations concerning the assessment of conservation status of cetaceans and the impact of bycatch at a large spatial scale. The lack of&#13;
evidence for a change in harbour porpoise abundance in EU waters as a whole does not exclude the possibility of an impact of bycatch in some areas. Monitoring bycatch and estimation of abundance continue to be essential.</abstract><purpose>Please contact data provider</purpose><supplinf>Data from three teams aboard different airplanes were merged. Teams are flagged 'A', 'B' and 'C' in 'computer' attribute.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20050627</begdate><enddate>20050804</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>North Atlantic Ocean</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-10.75433</westbc><eastbc>9.89915</eastbc><northbc>61.94349</northbc><southbc>0</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Sea turtles</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Aircraft</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Atlantic Ocean</placekey><placekey>European Atlantic shelf waters</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus albirostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus orca</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena phocoena</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carnivora</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caniformia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Halichoerus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Halichoerus grypus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phoca vitulina</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted.</accconst><useconst>1. Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without prior written consent of the original data provider.&#13;
	&#13;
	2. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after approval of use is obtained.&#13;
	&#13;
	3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.</useconst><ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Claire Lacey</cntper><cntorg>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<country>UK</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice><cntemail>cl20@st-andrews.ac.uk</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Hammond, P.S., Macleod, K., Berggren, P., Borchers, D.L., Burt, L., Cañadas, A., Desportes, G., Donovan, G.P., Gilles, A., Gillespie, D., et al.</origin><pubdate>2013</pubdate><title>Cetacean abundance and distribution in European Atlantic shelf waters to inform conservation and management</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Biological Conservation</sername><issue>164, 107–122</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.&#13;
&#13;
'0' values in obs_count were converted to null (no group size recorded) for all species but harbor porpoise. For harbor porpoises, '0' was replaced with '1' according to the provider's consultation.&#13;
&#13;
'NA' and '99' in numeric fields in the original data were replaced with null</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.&#13;
&#13;
Erroneous effort data that have lat/lon coordinates (39.06755, -94.897666) were removed.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.&#13;
&#13;
No species records (e.g. plastic, trash) are archived in the database but not available online.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20140508</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lt</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sighting_n</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sighting number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>transect_n</attrlabl><attrdef>Transect number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Transect number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>flight_no</attrlabl><attrdef>Flight number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Flight number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_datetime</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time of observation in local time calculated by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2005-06-27 14:38:42</rdommin><rdommax>2005-08-04 10:32:47</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime_utc</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time of observation in UTC</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2005-06-27 14:38:42</rdommin><rdommax>2005-08-04 10:32:47</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>observer</attrlabl><attrdef>Observer ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observer ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dec_angle</attrlabl><attrdef>Vertical angle in degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name recorded</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>best estimate of number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>150</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cue</attrlabl><attrdef>Record of the initial cue for the sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Record of the initial cue for the sighting</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>swim_direc</attrlabl><attrdef>Swim direction</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Swim direction</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>reaction</attrlabl><attrdef>Reaction</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Reaction</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dive</attrlabl><attrdef>Dive</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dive</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>dist_along</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-754305</rdommin><rdommax>194169</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>perp_dist</attrlabl><attrdef>Perpendicular distance to the animal sighted</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-431</rdommin><rdommax>477</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>xte</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-1161842</rdommin><rdommax>0</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>other_tm</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>other_xte</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>0</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.000000</rdommin><rdommax>61.943490</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-10.754330</rdommin><rdommax>9.899150</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef>Comments</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Comments</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>orig_pod_s</attrlabl><attrdef>Pod size originally recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Pod size originally recorded</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>side</attrlabl><attrdef>Side of the airplane (L or R)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Side of the airplane (L or R)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>behaviour</attrlabl><attrdef>Behavior</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Behavior</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of calves</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>ot</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>computer</attrlabl><attrdef>Computer (also identifier of the team)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Computer (also identifier of the team)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 1153</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20140514</metd><metrd>20140514</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
