<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Mallette S.D., Lockhart G G., McAlarney R.J., Cummings E.W., Pabst D. A., McLellan W.A., Barco S.G</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Offshore Energy Planning: Documenting Megafauna off Virginia’s Coast Using Aerial Surveys</title><serinfo><sername>VAQF Scientific Report. 2016-04</sername></serinfo></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The data provided were collected as part of the Documenting Whale Migration off Virginia's Coast for Use in Marine Spatial Planning project - funded by the Virginia Coastal Zone Management Program Grant Section 306 Environmental Enhancement Program Strategy Project of Special Merit.  &#13;
&#13;
NA14NOS4190141 Jan 2014 - March 2016&#13;
&#13;
Aerial surveys were conducted under NOAA Scientific Permits No. 948-1692-00 and 16473, held by UNCW.</abstract><purpose>On November 1, 2013, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announced Dominion Virginia Power was the provisional winner of the commercial lease area offshore of Virginia (VA WEA). Development of off shore wind energy poses potential threats to marine mammals, including direct effects (i.e.vessel interactions, collision and entanglement with structures, displacement, avoidance, or injury due to noise from construction or operations) and indirect threats (i.e. effects on prey species, increased risk of fishery and vessel interaction through displacement out of the WEA) (BOEM 2012). This information is important to mitigate the potentially harmful impacts from ocean development, shipping, and other anthropogenic activities. To address these existing data gaps, we have collected marine mammal and sea turtle sighting data from aerial surveys conducted off the coast of Virginia from November 2012 to December 2016.</purpose><supplinf>The sightings are split into the left and right sides. The sightings from the left side are available in http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1373&#13;
&#13;
Opportunistic sightings (eventcode=10.0) are not included.&#13;
&#13;
Effort data (tracklines) are available upon request and permission from the provider.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20150120</begdate><enddate>20151101</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Virginia</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-75.967866</westbc><eastbc>-74.826913</eastbc><northbc>37.268334</northbc><southbc>36.606516</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Sea turtles</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Aircraft</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Virginia</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey><taxonkey>Rays and sharks</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carettinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta caretta</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelyidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chondrichthyes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Elasmobranchii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Euselachii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta birostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under public domain. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you download come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Example citation for a dataset (Dataset ID: 1231; when References in the metadata is not empty, pick the first one):&#13;
&#13;
Sarah D. Mallette, Gwen G. Lockhart, Ryan J. McAlarney, Erin W. Cummings, William A. McLellan, D. Ann Pabst and Susan G. Barco. 2014. Documenting Whale Migration off Virginia's Coast for Use in Marine Spatial Planning: Aerial Surveys in the Proximity of the Virginia Wind Energy Area (VA WEA). VAQF Scientific Report 2015-02. pp. 24.&#13;
&#13;
Example citation for a dataset (Dataset ID: 1201; when References in the metadata is empty, use the title of the dataset and the information in Dataset credit and contact information):&#13;
&#13;
Lockhart, G.G., DiGiovanni Jr., R.A., DePerte, A.M. 2014. Virginia and Maryland Sea Turtle Research and Conservation Initiative Aerial Survey Sightings, May 2011 through July 2013. Downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1201) on xxxx-xx-xx.&#13;
&#13;
Citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.</useconst><ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Gwen Lockhart; Sue Barco</cntper><cntorg>Tetra Tech; Virginia Aquarium Stranding Response</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>10 Post Office Sq.; n/a</address><city>Boston; n/a</city><state>MA; n/a</state><postal>02109; n/a</postal><country>United States; USA</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>7577486757; n/a</cntvoice><cntemail>gwen.lockhart@tetratech.com; SGBarco@virginiaaquarium.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Virginia Aquarium Foundation - Sarah D. Mallette, Gwen G. Lockhart, Susan G. Barco &#13;
University of North Carolina Wilmington - William A. McLellan, Ryan J. McAlarney Erin W. Cummings and D. Ann Pabst</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Mallette S.D., Lockhart G G., McAlarney R.J., Cummings E.W., Pabst D. A., McLellan W.A., Barco S.G</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Offshore Energy Planning: Documenting Megafauna off Virginia’s Coast Using Aerial Surveys</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>VAQF Scientific Report. 2016-04</sername></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Mallette S.D., Lockhart G G., McAlarney R.J., Cummings E.W., Pabst D. A., McLellan W.A., Barco S.G</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Offshore Energy Planning: Documenting Megafauna off Virginia’s Coast Using Aerial Surveys</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>VAQF Scientific Report</sername><issue>2016-04</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Barco, S. and G. Lockhart</origin><pubdate>2016</pubdate><title>Virginia CZM Wind Energy Area Survey- Right side - January 2014 through March 2016</title><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>1375</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1375</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/cce5bdc3</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20160519</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>objectid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>month</attrlabl><attrdef>Month of the sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>11</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>waypoint</attrlabl><attrdef>Waypoint number generated by GPS</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Waypoint number generated by GPS</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>36.6065160</rdommin><rdommax>37.2683340</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-75.9678660</rdommin><rdommax>-74.8269130</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>heading</attrlabl><attrdef>Heading</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Heading</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>track</attrlabl><attrdef>Track number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Track number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>observer</attrlabl><attrdef>Observer left or right</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observer left or right</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>bss</attrlabl><attrdef>sea state</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>sea state</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloud</attrlabl><attrdef>Cloud cover code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Cloud cover code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glarel</attrlabl><attrdef>Glare Left code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Glare Left code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glarer</attrlabl><attrdef>Glare Right code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Glare Right code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>angleout</attrlabl><attrdef>Vertical angle is given in rough increments of 20 degrees with 1 being directly on the trackline and 4 being anything outside of survey wide to horiz</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>4</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sightingcue</attrlabl><attrdef>Sighting cue code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Sighting cue code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species name recorded</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species name recorded</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>reliability</attrlabl><attrdef>Reliability code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Reliability code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>min_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Minimum number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>400</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>max_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Maximum number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>600</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>best_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Best estimate of number of animals</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>500</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef>Comments about sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Comments about sighting</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>visibility</attrlabl><attrdef>Visibility code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Visibility code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>eventcode</attrlabl><attrdef>Event code</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Event code</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>degreeforward</attrlabl><attrdef>Degree forward is given assuming the nose of the plane is 0 degrees and directly off the wing is 90 degrees – measurements are taken from 1-180 on each side of the plane</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>40</rdommin><rdommax>155</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime</attrlabl><attrdef>observation date time in Eastern Standard Time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2015-01-20 15:35:42</rdommin><rdommax>2015-11-01 11:13:32</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>contract</attrlabl><attrdef>Funding Source</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Funding Source</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>159785</rdommin><rdommax>331030</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude_ini</attrlabl><attrdef>Internal use</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Internal use</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Virginia Aquarium &amp; Marine Science Center</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 1375</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20250911</metd><metrd>20250911</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
