<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <descript>
      <abstract>On 1 to 26 June 1993, as part of a larger study, Alaska harbor porpoise (&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;) abundance was investigated during an aerial survey from Prince William Sound to Dixon Entrance. Employing a Twin Otter as the survey platform, the second of three identical sawtooth tracklines was flown at an altitude of 152.2 m (500 ft) and at an airspeed of 185 km/h. Line-transect methodology was used, and only those observations made during optimal conditions were analyzed. Density of harbor porpoises was calculated using line transect estimates based on perpendicular distances of sightings to the cruise track of the airplane. On average, porpoise group size and density from Prince William Sound to Dixon Entrance was 1.22 (SE = 0.04) and 4.02 groups/100 km2 (SE = 7.42).</abstract>
      <purpose>Although harbor porpoises, &lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;, are known to occur throughout Alaska waters, few estimates of abundance exist. In 1991, the National Marine Mammal Laboratory initiated a 3 year study on Alaska harbor porpoises. The objectives of this program were to: &lt;br&gt;&#xD;
1) Obtain minimum population estimates in coastal waters using line transect methodology with a coefficient of variation for density estimates of less than 30% for each survey area, and &lt;br&gt;&#xD;
2) Establish a baseline for detecting changes in abundance through time, for analysis of trends. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#xD;
During the present study, it was not fiscally possible to survey all areas of the state in any one year. Accordingly, we selected sections of the state to survey in consecutive years to maximize the likelihood of including all of the animals for a particular area surveyed while minimizing the likelihood of significant movement between areas among survey years.</purpose>
      <supplinf>This dataset and associated effort data were updated on September 8, 2005. Those who downloaded them before that date should renew them.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo><origin>Dahlheim, M., A. York, R. Towell, J. Waite, and J. Breiwick</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Harbor porpoise (&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;) abundance in Alaska: Bristol Bay to southeast Alaska, 1991-1993</title><serinfo><sername>Marine Mammal Science</sername><issue>16(1):28-45</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&amp;context=usdeptcommercepub</onlink></citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <timeperd>
      <current>ground condition</current>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19930602</begdate>
          <enddate>19930626</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom><bounding><westbc>-147.17217</westbc><eastbc>-132.32733</eastbc><northbc>60.33967</northbc><southbc>54.40383</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-147.17217</leftbc><rightbc>-132.32733</rightbc><topbc>60.33967</topbc><bottombc>54.40383</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>Southeast Alaska</descgeog></spdom>
    <keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Aircraft</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey><themekey>harbor porpoise</themekey><themekey>Phocoena phocoena</themekey><themekey>abundance</themekey><themekey>aerial survey</themekey><themekey>marine mammal survey</themekey><themekey>survey</themekey><themekey>marine mammal</themekey><themekey>cetacean</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Southeast Alaska</placekey></place></keywords>
    <accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#xD;
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Suggested citation for this dataset:&#xD;
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Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#xD;
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Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#xD;
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2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#xD;
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3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#xD;
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4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#xD;
&#xD;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#xD;
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6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
    <natvform>Shapefile</natvform>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Janice Waite</cntper>
          <cntorg>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>7600 Sand Point Way N.E.</address>
          <city>Seattle</city>
          <state>WA</state>
          <postal>98115-6349</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>206-526-6554</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Janice.Waite@noaa.gov</cntemail>
      <cntfax/></cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</datacred>
    <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180523</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180527</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180529</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180530</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180468</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Orcinus orca</taxonrv><taxontsn>180469</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>552307</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena</taxonrv><taxontsn>180472</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena phocoena</taxonrv><taxontsn>180473</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenoides</taxonrv><taxontsn>180479</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenoides dalli</taxonrv><taxontsn>180480</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Dahlheim, M., A. York, R. Towell, J. Waite, and J. Breiwick</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Harbor porpoise (&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena&lt;/i&gt;) abundance in Alaska: Bristol Bay to southeast Alaska, 1991-1993</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Marine Mammal Science</sername><issue>16(1):28-45</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&amp;context=usdeptcommercepub</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Waite, J</origin><pubdate>2025</pubdate><title>NMML Harbor Porpoise Aerial Survey, SE Alaska, Replicate 2, 1993</title><edition>Version 1.7.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>140</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/140</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/6e251322</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink>
      <metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  <metd>20250911</metd><metrd>20250911</metrd></metainfo>
  <dataqual>
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        <horizpar/>
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      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr/>
      </vertacc>
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  <attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20250417</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/140</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 140</resdesc></distinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-05</latres><longres>1e-05</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>dataset</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>lineno</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dupl</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>line</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>lleg</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>event</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dtime</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>beaufort</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloudcov</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>portvis</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>starvis</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>pglar</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>sglar</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>airspd</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>alt</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>latdeg</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>latmin</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dlat</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>londeg</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>lonmin</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dlong</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>pobs</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>recorder</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>sobs</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>pilot</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>linenum</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>begwpt</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>endwpt</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>herdsize</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>spcode</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>common</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species ITIS TSN</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientific</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>group</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>angle</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>perpdis</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>observ</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>grpsiz</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>excluded</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
