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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/dbf0d8a9</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1949</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/f755288b-e29b-4ad2-869c-3611a6a60509</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/717041c4-dd72-4457-8963-4e63e8e35710</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">SEFSC GoMMAPPS 2018 Winter Aerial Survey</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gina</givenName>
        <surName>Rappucci</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gina</givenName>
        <surName>Rappucci</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Lance</givenName>
        <surName>Garrison</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)

Abstract:
As part of GoMMAPPS, the Southeast Fisheries Science Center conducted aerial surveys of continental shelf waters (up to the 200-m isobath) in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The survey was conducted between 18 January and 14 March 2018 aboard a NOAA Twin Otter aircraft at an altitude of 600 feet (183 m) and a speed of 100-110 knots (185-204 kph). Survey tracklines were oriented perpendicular to the shoreline and latitudinally spaced 20 km apart. The survey was designed for analysis using Distance sampling with a two-team (independent observer) approach to correct for perception bias in resulting abundance estimates.
The study area extended from the shoreline to the 200-m isobath between Tampa, FL and Port O&#x2019;Connor, TX, and included fine-scale tracklines over estuarine waters of Mississippi Sound.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Provider's survey code is TOSE18WIN.
Perpendicular distance to the animal is not publicly available.
The dataset is accompanied by transect (effort) data which is provided as a separate file.
Sightings included were detected by the forward team.

Environmental Attribute Codes
Beaufort Sea state
0 Calm, mirror like seas
1 Waves &lt;1ft, rippled surface
2 Small wavelets (&lt;2 ft), no white caps
3 Large wavelets (&lt;3ft), scattered white caps
4 Swell 3-4 ft, numerous white caps
5 Swell &gt;5 ft, many white caps, some spray
6 Swell &gt;10 ft, white caps everywhere, spray
CloudCover
0 Clear
1 0-25% Cloudy
2 26-50% Cloudy
3 51-75% Cloudy
4 76-100% Cloudy
5 Overcast
Glare (Glare intensity)
0 No Impairment
1 Slight Impairment
2 Moderate Impairment
3 Severe Impairment
Weather
0 Clear
1 Mist
2 Light Rain
3 Heavy Rain
Conditions
0 Poor
1 Fair
2 Moderate
3 Good
4 Excellent
Haze
0 No
1 Yes
Fog
0 No
1 Yes
Sun penetration (Sun pen)
0 Poor
1 Fair
2 Good
3 Excellent
Turbidity
0 Poor
1 Fair
2 Good
3 Excellent</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Public Domain (CC0 1.0)</citetitle></ulink>. Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1949</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Gulf of Mexico</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-96.36848</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-82.6506</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>30.3267</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>27.78604</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2018-01-18</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2018-03-14</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Chelonia mydas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Green sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sea turtles</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Kemp's ridley</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Trichechus manatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>West indian manatee</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The goal of the survey was to conduct line-transect surveys using the Distance sampling approach to estimate the abundance and spatial distribution of marine mammals and sea turtles in waters over the continental shelf in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Gina</givenName>
        <surName>Rappucci</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>gina.rappucci@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>SEFSC GoMMAPPS 2018 Winter Aerial Survey</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Gina</givenName>
          <surName>Rappucci</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Lance</givenName>
          <surName>Garrison</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_1949</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T17:28:57-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/dbf0d8a9">Rappucci, G. and L. Garrison. 2019. SEFSC GoMMAPPS 2018 Winter Aerial Survey. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/dbf0d8a9.</citation>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1949</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1949/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1949/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_1949</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_1949</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="https://www.boem.gov/GOMMAPPS-NOAA-Aerial-Survey-Jan-Mar-2018/">Gina Rappucci, Kevin Barry, Lance P. Garrison, Jenny Litz. 2018. GoMMAPPS Winter aerial abundance survey during January &#x2013; March 2018: Summary Report.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
