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<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)</origin><pubdate>2020</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 1</title><serinfo><sername>Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817) on yyyy-mm-dd</sername></serinfo><onlink>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlink></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>Normandeau Associates, Inc., and APEM Inc. (Team) have been contracted by BOEM to complete quarterly high-altitude aerial digital surveys in a 12-month period. The Team proposes to conduct the first survey in February 2018 and complete all four surveys in the 2018 calendar year.&#13;
&#13;
The South Atlantic Survey area (SASA) is defined as the area of the ocean off the coast of North and South Carolina out to the -30-m contour line. The approximate size of the area is 11,000 square nautical miles. &#13;
&#13;
Transect surveys will cover a minimum of 5% of the SASA.In addition, 10% of the total area within the Kitty Hawk, Wilmington East, and Wilmington West Wind Energy Areas –as well as the South Carolina–Grand Stand Call Area will be surveyed.&#13;
&#13;
The planned image resolution of all the imagery for the project will be 1.5-cm ground sampling distance at the surface of the ocean.&#13;
&#13;
Option Year 1 includes four surveys of each these areas from Jan/Feb 2018 to Dec 2018.</abstract><purpose>Please contact data provider</purpose><supplinf>[2022-06-07] The following recorded species names got their assigned scientific names corrected.&#13;
BLACK SCOTER: Melanitta nigra americana =&gt; Melanitta nigra&#13;
GREAT SHEARWATER: Aythya marila =&gt; Puffinus gravis&#13;
GREAT SKUA: Puffinus gravis =&gt; Stercorarius skua&#13;
GREATER SCAUP: Stercorarius skua =&gt; Aythya marila&#13;
&#13;
[2022-05-09] The following records (snag_id) got identified species changed.&#13;
00044126812ab7c63052: Chilean Devil Ray to Remora unid.&#13;
00054126817f2c5c3500: Sterna Tern-species unknown to Tern-species unknown&#13;
000541268184f3c9011f: Sterna Tern-species unknown to Tern-species unknown&#13;
0007412681632ac959aa: Chilean Devil Ray to Ray-species unknown&#13;
0007412681f54ad065fe: Loggerhead Turtle to Kemp's Ridley Turtle&#13;
000941268046d89cf951: Bullnose Ray to Spotted Eagle Ray&#13;
00094126804af560bab4: Chilean Devil Ray to Ray-species unknown&#13;
&#13;
[2020-08-20] An attribute of flight heights was added. Additional fish shoal information was added resulting in more records.&#13;
&#13;
The areas defined for survey were the South Atlantic Survey Area (SASA), Kitty Hawk (KH) Wind Energy Area (WEA), Wilmington East (WE) WEA, Wilmington West (WW) WEA, Grand Stand Call Area (GSCA), Charleston Call Area (CCA), and fish spawning areas SMZ 51 (A51) and SMZ 53 (A53). SASA surveys are linear transects flown in a saw tooth pattern out to the -30-m contour line along the entire South Carolina and North Carolina coasts. These surveys included the CCA, A51 and A53 areas. The overlap portion of SASA and CCA is designated "SASA,CCA"; the overlap portion of SASA and A51 is designated "SASA,A51"; and the overlap portion of SASA and A53 is designated "SASA,A53".The WEAs and GSCA areas are grid surveys through the area plus a 1NM buffer. &#13;
&#13;
GSCA and WW share survey overlap and that overlap portion is designated as "GSCA,WW".The SASA survey area overlaps portions of CCA, A51 and A53 areas and overlapped areas are designated by the area name "SASA,CCA"; "SASA,A51"; or "SASA,A53". GSCA and WW also share survey overlap and that area is designated by "GSCA,WW".DISCLAIMERStudy concept, oversight, and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, under Contract Number M17PC00010; Order M17PD00063. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM, and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20180131</begdate><enddate>20181222</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>North Atlantic</descgeog><bounding><westbc>-80.7652</westbc><eastbc>-74.9818</eastbc><northbc>36.546</northbc><southbc>31.7987</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Digital Aerial</themekey><themekey>Aircraft</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Atlantic</placekey><placekey>North Carolina</placekey><placekey>South Carolina</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey><taxonkey>seabirds</taxonkey><taxonkey>Sea turtles</taxonkey><taxonkey>Rays and sharks</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chondrichthyes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Elasmobranchii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superorder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Euselachii</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Myliobatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aetobatus narinari</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Manta birostris</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobula</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mobula mobular</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rhinoptera bonasus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lamniformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alopiidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alopias</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alopias vulpinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lamnidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharodon</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetorhinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetorhinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetorhinus maximus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhiniformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carcharhinus falciformis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Galeocerdo</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Galeocerdo cuvier</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrnidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna lewini</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sphyrna zygaena</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Aves</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Charadriiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alcidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alca</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alca torda</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alle</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Alle alle</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fratercula</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fratercula arctica</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Uria</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Laridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chlidonias niger</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chroicocephalus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Gelochelidon nilotica</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydrocoloeus minutus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hydroprogne caspia</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus argentatus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus delawarensis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus fuscus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus glaucoides</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus hyperboreus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Larus marinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Leucophaeus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Onychoprion</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Onychoprion anaethetus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rissa</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Rissa tridactyla</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna forsteri</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sterna hirundo</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus maximus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Thalasseus sandvicensis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius pomarinus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stercorarius skua</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariiformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Procellariidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Calonectris diomedea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fulmarus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pterodroma</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus gravis</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Puffinus puffinus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anseriformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anatidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Anatinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta fusca</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta nigra</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Melanitta perspicillata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Suliformes</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sulidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Morus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Morus bassanus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocoracidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocorax</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phalacrocorax auritus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanus erythrorhynchos</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eubalaena</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eubalaena glacialis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinus delphis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lagenorhynchus acutus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella attenuata</taxonrv></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella frontalis</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoenidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Phocoena phocoena</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carettinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta caretta</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys kempii</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonia mydas</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelyidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for &#13;
details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any &#13;
publication, product, or commercial application without &#13;
proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and &#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown &#13;
under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested &#13;
as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from &#13;
multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the &#13;
datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. &#13;
Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. &#13;
Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. &#13;
Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for &#13;
marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. &#13;
Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report &#13;
that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP &#13;
for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers &#13;
liable for errors in the data. While we have made every &#13;
effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot &#13;
guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the &#13;
downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the &#13;
user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not &#13;
support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you &#13;
downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect &#13;
(effort) dataset if available into the methodology of &#13;
your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP &#13;
and the original data providers unless the datasets are &#13;
explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Michelle Vukovich</cntper><cntorg>Normandeau Associates, Inc.</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>4581 NW 6th Street, Suite H</address><city>Gainesville</city><state>FL</state><postal>32609</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>352-505-1828</cntvoice><cntemail>jwillmott@normandeau.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), Normandeau Associates Inc., APEM Ltd.</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>APEM and Normandeau Associates prepared for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)</origin><pubdate>2020</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 1</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817) on yyyy-mm-dd</sername></serinfo><onlink>https://remote.normandeau.com</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Vukovich, M</origin><pubdate>2022</pubdate><title>Ecological Baseline Studies of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Option Year 1</title><edition>Version 1.4.0</edition><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2065</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2065</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/47a6c4f3</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during &#13;
the survey and validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and &#13;
coordinates were validated by the data provider &#13;
and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species &#13;
identification by the data provider was matched &#13;
with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20260428</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>snag_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID for target Each entry is 1 individual (except for Fish Shoals which is one entry per 1 shoal encompassing uncounted number of fish)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID for target Each entry is 1 individual (except for Fish Shoals which is one entry per 1 shoal encompassing uncounted number of fish)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>survey</attrlabl><attrdef>Survey name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Survey name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetaken</attrlabl><attrdef>Date image taken, in local time (EST)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2018-01-31</rdommin><rdommax>2018-12-22</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>timetaken</attrlabl><attrdef>Time image taken, in local time (EST)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>07:18:30</rdommin><rdommax>21:52:33</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_type</attrlabl><attrdef>1st level of identification</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>1st level of identification</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_subtype</attrlabl><attrdef>2nd level of identification Target group type if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID Unid. Type = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to a subtype</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>2nd level of identification Target group type if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID Unid. Type = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to a subtype</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_species</attrlabl><attrdef>3rd level of identification Common Name if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID species unknown = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to species</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>3rd level of identification Common Name if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID species unknown = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to species</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number</codesetn><codesets>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals (always 1) added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>1</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id_confid</attrlabl><attrdef>Confidence level of ID: Definite Probable Possible blank = not rated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Confidence level of ID: Definite Probable Possible blank = not rated</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lengthcm</attrlabl><attrdef>Generally, head-to-tail length in cm. This is NOT turtle carapace. Ignored for non-animal &amp; fish shoal. NULL = not determined</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Generally, head-to-tail length in cm. This is NOT turtle carapace. Ignored for non-animal &amp; fish shoal. NULL = not determined</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>wingspancm</attrlabl><attrdef>Wing span tip to tip in cm. 0 = wings are folded up/bird is sitting on surface. Applies to avian only</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Wing span tip to tip in cm. 0 = wings are folded up/bird is sitting on surface. Applies to avian only</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>altitudem</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.0000000000</rdommin><rdommax>295.7200000000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>alterror</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999.000</rdommin><rdommax>243.640</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>surface</attrlabl><attrdef>Depth rating.  blank = not rated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Depth rating.  blank = not rated</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>headingdeg</attrlabl><attrdef>Direction of target (in degrees)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Direction of target (in degrees)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>listed</attrlabl><attrdef>Yes = Species/Species Group status is listed (as of 2016)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Yes = Species/Species Group status is listed (as of 2016)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>parentimg</attrlabl><attrdef>Image name where target is located</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Image name where target is located</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>31.79870</rdommin><rdommax>36.54600</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-80.76520</rdommin><rdommax>-74.98180</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sargassum</attrlabl><attrdef>Sargassum is present in image with target. 1 = present; 0 = not present; blank = not evaluated</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sargassum is present in image with target. 1 = present; 0 = not present; blank = not evaluated</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>area</attrlabl><attrdef>Area - specific</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Area - specific</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>genarea</attrlabl><attrdef>Area - general</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Area - general</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientific</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name if species is identified</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Scientific name if species is identified</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>family</attrlabl><attrdef>Family if species is identified</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Family if species is identified</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>transectid</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>transectno</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>shoalid</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999</rdommin><rdommax>16874</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>shlareasqm</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-999</rdommin><rdommax>2719</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>shlextend</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>visibility</attrlabl><attrdef>Visibility (greater than, km)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Visibility (greater than, km)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>seastate</attrlabl><attrdef>Sea State (mean values) 0 Calm (Glass) 1 Calm (Rippled) 2 Smooth 3 Slight 4 Moderate</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sea State (mean values) 0 Calm (Glass) 1 Calm (Rippled) 2 Smooth 3 Slight 4 Moderate</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>glint</attrlabl><attrdef>Glint Percentage (highest %)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Glint Percentage (highest %)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>turbidity</attrlabl><attrdef>Turbidity visual estimation (mean values) 0 Clear 1 Slightly Turbid 2 Moderately Turbid 3 Highly Turbid</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Turbidity visual estimation (mean values) 0 Clear 1 Slightly Turbid 2 Moderately Turbid 3 Highly Turbid</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>precipdura</attrlabl><attrdef>Precipitation duration in time (minutes)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Precipitation duration in time (minutes)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cloud</attrlabl><attrdef>Clound Cover Percentage (highest %) 0-10% Clear 11-15% Scattered 51-94% Broken 95-100% Overcast</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Clound Cover Percentage (highest %) 0-10% Clear 11-15% Scattered 51-94% Broken 95-100% Overcast</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>airtemp_c</attrlabl><attrdef>Air Temperature (°Celsius)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Air Temperature (°Celsius)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>pressure</attrlabl><attrdef>Pressure (inHg)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Pressure (inHg)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>windspeed</attrlabl><attrdef>Wind Speed (kts)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Wind Speed (kts)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>winddirect</attrlabl><attrdef>Wind Direction (degrees)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Wind Direction (degrees)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>note_id_change</attrlabl><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv/></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in &#13;
the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available &#13;
to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species &#13;
names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described &#13;
here, you are encouraged to contact the data &#13;
provider.</eaover><eadetcit>APEM, Normandeau Associates</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2065</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. &#13;
While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of &#13;
the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these &#13;
datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20260428</metd><metrd>20260428</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
