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    <title xml:lang="eng">Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin in northwestern Persian Gulf</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mohammad</givenName>
        <surName>Sadeghsaba</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine &amp; Wetlands section, Department Of  the Environment</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>m.sadeghsaba2@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
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      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
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      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mohammad</givenName>
        <surName>Sadeghsaba</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine &amp; Wetlands section, Department Of  the Environment</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>m.sadeghsaba2@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Mohammad Sadeghsaba

Dataset credits:
Marine &amp; Wetlands Division, Department Of the Environment

Abstract:
The habitat specialist Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (Sousa plumbea) is 
the second most common cetacean in the Persian Gulf. Mousa Bay in the 
northwestern Persian Gulf is an important, but highly industrialised habitat 
for this species. We developed a systematic and comprehensive distance 
sampling survey carried out from 2014 to 2016 to estimate abundance and 
population density of humpback dolphin in this bay. To evaluate 
distribution pattern of the species, eight environmental variables were 
measured and employed in a zero-inflated generalised additive model 
(ZINB GAM). With an estimated abundance of 92 animals (64&#x2013;131, 95% CI) 
and density of 0.123 animal / km2 (0.086&#x2013;0.176, 95% CI), our results 
revealed Mousa Bay as one of the largest population of humpback dolphin 
in northern latitudes of its global range.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
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      <para>Observation time was not provided.
Observations before and after the project implementation period (2014-2016) 
are also presented.
Registered as part of the International Marine Mammal Area under the title 
"NORTHERN GULF AND CONFLUENCE OF THE TIGRIS, EUPHRATES, AND KURAN 
IMMA"</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2255</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Iran,Khuzestan,Persian Gulf</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>48.7149</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>49.8632</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>30.4677</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>29.8727</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2012-04-09</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2022-09-09</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Eden's whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sousa plumbea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Indian humpback dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>- Studying the abundance, distribution and zoning of dolphin habitats in the 
coastal waters of Khuzestan
- Collecting and producing information about the environmental, 
ecological, and human characteristics and the most important factors of 
threats and pressure on the humpback dolphin.
- Obtaining demographic information of the species such as group size and 
proportion of newborns
- Obtaining information on the abundance and probability of seeing the 
species in the study area for use in ecotourism purposes</para>
    </purpose>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Mohammad</givenName>
        <surName>Sadeghsaba</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine &amp; Wetlands section, Department Of  the Environment</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>m.sadeghsaba2@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin in northwestern Persian Gulf</title>
      <personnel>
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          <givenName>Mohammad</givenName>
          <surName>Sadeghsaba</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_2255</shortName>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
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        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T17:40:32-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/943fe73a">Sadeghsaba, M. 2023. Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin in northwestern Persian Gulf. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/943fe73a.</citation>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Hemamia, M-R, M. Ahmadia, M. Sadegh-Sabab, Moosavi, S. M. H. 2018. Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (Sousa plumbea) in an industrialised bay, northwestern Persian Gulf. Ecological Indicators: 89: 631-638.</citation>
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