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<idinfo>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
		<origin>Sadeghsaba, M</origin><pubdate>2023</pubdate><title>Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin in northwestern Persian Gulf</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>2255</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2255</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/943fe73a</onlink><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation><descript>
	<abstract>The habitat specialist Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (Sousa plumbea) is &#13;
the second most common cetacean in the Persian Gulf. Mousa Bay in the &#13;
northwestern Persian Gulf is an important, but highly industrialised habitat &#13;
for this species. We developed a systematic and comprehensive distance &#13;
sampling survey carried out from 2014 to 2016 to estimate abundance and &#13;
population density of humpback dolphin in this bay. To evaluate &#13;
distribution pattern of the species, eight environmental variables were &#13;
measured and employed in a zero-inflated generalised additive model &#13;
(ZINB GAM). With an estimated abundance of 92 animals (64–131, 95% CI) &#13;
and density of 0.123 animal / km2 (0.086–0.176, 95% CI), our results &#13;
revealed Mousa Bay as one of the largest population of humpback dolphin &#13;
in northern latitudes of its global range.</abstract><purpose>- Studying the abundance, distribution and zoning of dolphin habitats in the &#13;
coastal waters of Khuzestan&#13;
- Collecting and producing information about the environmental, &#13;
ecological, and human characteristics and the most important factors of &#13;
threats and pressure on the humpback dolphin.&#13;
- Obtaining demographic information of the species such as group size and &#13;
proportion of newborns&#13;
- Obtaining information on the abundance and probability of seeing the &#13;
species in the study area for use in ecotourism purposes</purpose><supplinf>Observation time was not provided.&#13;
Observations before and after the project implementation period (2014-2016) &#13;
are also presented.&#13;
Registered as part of the International Marine Mammal Area under the title &#13;
"NORTHERN GULF AND CONFLUENCE OF THE TIGRIS, EUPHRATES, AND KURAN &#13;
IMMA"</supplinf></descript><timeperd><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20120409</begdate><enddate>20220909</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo><current>ground condition</current></timeperd><status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status><spdom><descgeog>Iran</descgeog><bounding><westbc>48.7149</westbc><eastbc>49.8632</eastbc><northbc>30.4677</northbc><southbc>29.8727</southbc></bounding>
	</spdom><keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Marine Animal Survey</themekey><themekey>Marine Biology</themekey><themekey>Marine mammals</themekey><themekey>Visual Sighting</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Iran</placekey><placekey>Khuzestan</placekey><placekey>Persian Gulf</placekey></place></keywords><taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt><taxonkey>Marine mammals</taxonkey></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sousa</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Sousa plumbea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial &#13;
application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP &#13;
unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are &#13;
suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a &#13;
citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#13;
&#13;
Sadeghsaba, M. 2023. Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean &#13;
humpback dolphin in northwestern Persian Gulf. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP &#13;
(https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2255) on yyyy-mm-dd.&#13;
&#13;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#13;
&#13;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. &#13;
LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-&#13;
SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. &#13;
Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#13;
&#13;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools &#13;
provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#13;
&#13;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. &#13;
While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot &#13;
guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#13;
&#13;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies &#13;
entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support &#13;
outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#13;
&#13;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the &#13;
methodology of your analyses.&#13;
&#13;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media &#13;
without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are &#13;
explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Mohammad Sadeghsaba</cntper><cntorg>Marine &amp; Wetlands section, Department Of  the Environment</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<city>Tehran</city><country>Iran</country><address>North side of Hakim Highway, Pardisan Nature Park</address><state>Tehran</state><postal>1463914111</postal></cntaddr>
		<cntvoice>+989166434851</cntvoice><cntemail>m.sadeghsaba2@gmail.com</cntemail></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac><datacred>Marine &amp; Wetlands Division, Department Of the Environment</datacred>
	<native>Relational database</native>
	<crossref><citeinfo><origin>Hemamia, M-R, M. Ahmadia, M. Sadegh-Sabab, Moosavi, S. M. H.</origin><pubdate>2018</pubdate><title>Population estimate and distribution pattern of Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (Sousa plumbea) in an industrialised bay, northwestern Persian Gulf.</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Ecological Indicators</sername><issue>89: 631-638</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and &#13;
validated by the data provider.</attraccr></attracc>
		<logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by &#13;
the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species &#13;
identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated &#13;
Taxonomic Information System.</logic>
		<complete>All observation records are included.</complete><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20230602</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual><spdoinfo><direct>Point</direct></spdoinfo><spref><horizsys><geograph>
				<latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit></geograph>
			<geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref>

<eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>record_number</attrlabl><attrdef>Record number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>144</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scientific_name</attrlabl><attrdef>Scientific name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Scientific name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>180525</rdommin><rdommax>612594</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of the sighting</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2012-04-09</rdommin><rdommax>2022-09-09</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the sighting (not provided)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom/></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>29.87270</rdommin><rdommax>30.46770</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>48.71490</rdommin><rdommax>49.86320</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>group_size</attrlabl><attrdef>Group size</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>20</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species &#13;
names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Mohammad Sadeghsaba</eadetcit></overview>
	</eainfo><distinfo>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		</cntinfo>
	</distrib><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 2255</resdesc><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to &#13;
ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<formname>CSV and ESRI shapefile</formname></digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	

	
</distinfo><metainfo>
	<metd>20230603</metd><metrd>20230603</metrd><metc>
		<cntinfo><cntperp>
	<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
	<cntorg>Nicholas School, Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
	</metc><metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn><metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv><mettc>local time</mettc>
	
	
	
	
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns>
	
	</metainfo>
	
</metadata>
