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<alternateIdentifier>afdb36af-70e2-4553-bd9b-c129f212cfdc</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2316</alternateIdentifier>
<alternateIdentifier>3da67640-16da-4bdd-ae09-63a8b8396014</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">Digital video aerial surveys of seabirds and marine megafauna in the Gulf of Maine from May 2023 to January 2024</title>
  <shortName>zd_2316</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Andrew</givenName><surName>Gilbert</surName></individualName><organizationName>Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>andrew.gilbert@briwildlife.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>briwildlife.org</onlineUrl></creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
</metadataProvider>
<associatedParty>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
	</address>
	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
	<onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    <role>distributor</role>
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<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Andrew</givenName><surName>Gilbert</surName></individualName><organizationName>Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>andrew.gilbert@briwildlife.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>briwildlife.org</onlineUrl><role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-04-28</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
Biodiversity Research Institute

Dataset credits:
Biodiversity Research Institute
HiDef Aerial Surveying Limited
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)

Abstract:
In April 2023, the Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI) commissioned HiDef 
Aerial Surveying Limited (HiDef) to conduct high-resolution digital video 
aerial surveys in the Gulf of Maine. The surveys aimed to record marine 
megafauna, seabirds, and human activity. The designated survey area is 
approximately 5 km off the coast of Maine

A total of four surveys were conducted between May 2023 and January 
2024. HiDef designed the survey using 2.5 km- and 5 km-spaced transects 
across the Gulf of Maine survey area, covering approximately 6,673 km&#xB2;.

Surveys were undertaken using an aircraft equipped with four HiDef 
cameras with a sensor package designed and calibrated to achieve a 
resolution of 1.5cm Ground Sample Distance (GSD). Each camera sampled 
a strip of ~ 104m width, separated from the next camera by ~ 17m, to 
provide a combined sampled width of 416m within a 467m overall strip. All 
four cameras were analyzed, achieving approximately 10% coverage of the 
survey area during each flight. 

Data analysis followed a two-stage process in which video footage was 
reviewed (with a 20% random sample used for audit) and detected objects 
were identified to species or species group level (again with 20% selected 
at random for audit). The audit of both stages requires 90% agreement to 
be achieved.

The surveys recorded a total of 7,248 birds of 33 species and 534 non-avian 
animals of 12 species, in addition to two dead birds. A further 409 birds and 
58 non-avian animals were recorded which were not assigned to a species. 
An identification rate to species level of 94% was achieved throughout the 
survey period.
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Seabirds</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Sea turtles</keyword><keyword>Fish</keyword><keyword>Digital Sighting</keyword><keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
</keywordSet>
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	<para>Survey effort (points) is included in the download.</para>
</additionalInfo>
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	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2316</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>North Atlantic Ocean</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-69.821255</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>43.830891</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>43.830891</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>42.930232</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2023-05-05</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2024-01-04</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Alle alle</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dovekie</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common minke whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Fin whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Carcharodon carcharias</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great white shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cetorhinus maximus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Basking shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chlidonias niger</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Chroicocephalus philadelphia</taxonRankValue><commonName>Bonaparte's gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Clangula hyemalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Long-tailed duck</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Dermochelys coriacea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leatherback sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fratercula arctica</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic puffin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Fulmarus glacialis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern fulmar</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia immer</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Gavia stellata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Red-throated loon</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Halichoerus grypus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic gray seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Lagenorhynchus acutus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic white-sided dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus argentatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Herring gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus delawarensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ring-billed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus fuscus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Lesser black-backed gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Larus glaucoides</taxonRankValue><commonName>Iceland gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Laughing gull</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta nigra</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Melanitta perspicillata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Surf scoter</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Mola mola</taxonRankValue><commonName>Ocean sunfish</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Morus bassanus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Northern gannet</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanites oceanicus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Wilson's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Oceanodroma leucorhoa</taxonRankValue><commonName>Leach's storm petrel</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Otariidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Eared seals</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pandion haliaetus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Osprey</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phalacrocorax auritus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Double-crested cormorant</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phoca vitulina</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor seal</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena</taxonRankValue><commonName>Harbor porpoise</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Blue shark</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus gravis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Great shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Rissa tridactyla</taxonRankValue><commonName>Black-legged kittiwake</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Somateria mollissima</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common eider</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sphyrapicus varius</taxonRankValue><commonName>Yellow-bellied Sapsucker</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stercorarius parasiticus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Parasitic jaeger</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Sterna paradisaea</taxonRankValue><commonName>Arctic tern</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tringa melanoleuca</taxonRankValue><commonName>Greater yellowlegs</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>In April 2023, the Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI) commissioned HiDef 
Aerial Surveying Limited (HiDef) to conduct high-resolution digital video 
aerial surveys in the Gulf of Maine. The surveys aimed to record marine 
megafauna, seabirds, and human activity. The designated survey area is 
approximately 5 km off the coast of Maine A total of four surveys were 
conducted between May 2023 and January 2024. HiDef designed the 
survey using 2.5 km- and 5 km-spaced transects across the Gulf of Maine 
survey area, covering approximately 6,673 km&#xB2;.</para>
</purpose>

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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
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<maintenance>
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<contact><individualName><givenName>Andrew</givenName><surName>Gilbert</surName></individualName><organizationName>Biodiversity Research Institute</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>andrew.gilbert@briwildlife.org</electronicMailAddress>
<onlineUrl>briwildlife.org</onlineUrl></contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
	</methodStep>
	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
			</description>
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		<samplingDescription>
			<para>NA</para>
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<project>
	<title>Digital video aerial surveys of seabirds and marine megafauna in the Gulf of Maine from May 2023 to January 2024</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Andrew</givenName><surName>Gilbert</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
    <funding>
		<para>NA</para>
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    <designDescription>
		<description><para/></description>
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			<dateStamp>2026-04-28T11:50:02-04:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/f863df46">Gilbert, A. 2025. Digital video aerial surveys of seabirds and marine megafauna in the Gulf of Maine from May 2023 to January 2024. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/f863df46.</citation>
<bibliography><citation identifier="IN REVIEW">Stenhouse IJ, Ferguson MC, Gilbert AT, Adams EM, McElroy ME &amp; Williams KA. (in review). 2025. Baseline Wildlife Surveys of the Gulf of Maine, 2023&#x2013;2024. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Sterling, VAOCS Study BOEM 20xx-xxx,78 pp. </citation></bibliography>
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