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         xml:lang="eng">
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<alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2381</alternateIdentifier>
  <title xml:lang="eng">DUML vessel-based photo-id and biopsy surveys for proposed JAX USWTR site 2016-2025</title>
  <shortName>zd_2381</shortName>
<creator><individualName><givenName>Ally</givenName><surName>Kristan</surName></individualName><organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>allyson.kristan@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
</creator>
<metadataProvider>
    <individualName>
      <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
    </individualName>
    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
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	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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    <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
	<address>
		<deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
		<city>Durham</city>
		<administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
		<postalCode>27708</postalCode>
		<country>US</country>
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	<electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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<associatedParty><individualName><givenName>Ally</givenName><surName>Kristan</surName></individualName><organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>allyson.kristan@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
<role>owner</role></associatedParty>
<pubDate>2026-02-26</pubDate>
<language>eng</language>
<abstract>
  <para>Original provider:
Duke University Marine Laboratory

Dataset credits:
Duke University Marine Laboratory

Abstract:
Abstract
These data describe results from vessel surveys and visual species-verification trials conducted at the Jacksonville Shallow Water Training Range (JSWTR) in the Jacksonville Operating Area (OPAREA). This work continues from the original multi-institutional monitoring program intended to provide information on the species composition, population identity, density, and baseline behavior of marine mammals and sea turtles present in United States (U.S.) Navy range complexes along the U.S. Atlantic Coast. This baseline monitoring program began in 2007, with aerial and vessel surveys as well as passive acoustic monitoring within Onslow Bay, North Carolina; it subsequently expanded to include study areas off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida; Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; and Virginia Beach, Virginia. In Onslow Bay, 6 years of monitoring yielded a comprehensive picture of the density, distribution, and abundance of marine mammals and sea turtles as well as provided new insights into residency patterns among pelagic delphinids within this region (Read et al. 2014). Dedicated survey effort within the Onslow Bay site concluded in 2013. Off the coasts of Cape Hatteras and Virginia Beach, more than a decade of surveys and passive acoustic monitoring have also provided information on the complex distribution patterns of the marine mammals and sea turtles within this highly productive area, as well as their species diversity, and has formed the basis for several more recent focused monitoring projects. In addition, more than 9 years of baseline monitoring within the Jacksonville OPAREA have provided similar information on the density and distribution of marine mammals and sea turtles (Foley et al. 2019).
</para>
</abstract>
<keywordSet><keyword>Occurrence</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Observation</keyword><keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
<keywordSet>
	<keyword>Marine Biology</keyword><keyword>Visual sighting</keyword><keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword><keyword>Marine mammals</keyword><keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword><keyword>Vessel</keyword>
	<keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
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	<para></para>
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	<para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
</intellectualRights>
<distribution scope="document">
    <online>
      <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/2381</url>
    </online>
</distribution>
<coverage>
	<geographicCoverage>
	<geographicDescription>North Atlantic Ocean</geographicDescription>
	<boundingCoordinates>
		<westBoundingCoordinate>-81.224226</westBoundingCoordinate>
		<eastBoundingCoordinate>34.662872</eastBoundingCoordinate>
		<northBoundingCoordinate>34.662872</northBoundingCoordinate>
		<southBoundingCoordinate>29.91687</southBoundingCoordinate>
	</boundingCoordinates>
</geographicCoverage>

	<temporalCoverage>
		<rangeOfDates>
			<beginDate><calendarDate>2016-02-28</calendarDate></beginDate>
			<endDate><calendarDate>2025-11-21</calendarDate></endDate>
		</rangeOfDates>
	</temporalCoverage>
	<taxonomicCoverage>
		<generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
		<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common minke whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue><commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Sea turtles</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue><commonName>Dolphins</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Globicephala macrorhynchus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Short-finned pilot whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue><commonName>False killer whale</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella attenuata</taxonRankValue><commonName>Pantropical spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Stenella frontalis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Atlantic spotted dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue><commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
<taxonomicClassification><taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName><taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue><commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName></taxonomicClassification>
	</taxonomicCoverage>
</coverage>
<purpose>
	<para>Although the original standardized line-transect visual surveys and archival passive acoustic monitoring have been discontinued in the Atlantic Fleet Training and Testing (AFTT) OPAREAs, that foundational work has provided a robust baseline for several ongoing tagging and behavioral response projects (see Atlantic Behavioral Response Study, Mid-Atlantic Offshore Cetacean Monitoring, and Mid-Atlantic Nearshore &amp; Mid-shelf Baleen Whale Monitoring). The JSWTR was installed in 2018, and a dedicated passive acoustic marine mammal monitoring system (Marine Mammal Monitoring on Navy Ranges [M3R]) was integrated in 2019. Small-vessel surveys resumed on JSWTR in 2018 to support development and calibration of detection and classification algorithms for the M3R system through visual species-verification trials. The present report describes vessel monitoring activities, including photo-identification (photo-ID), satellite tagging, biopsy sampling, and visual species verification at the Jacksonville study area in 2025. Photo-ID work for AFTT protected species monitoring at Cape Hatteras is reported separately (Waples and Read 2025).
2025 marks the end of planned vessel surveys and species verification trials conducted at JSWTR. See Kristan et al. 2026 for a final summary of this work.</para>
</purpose>

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<contact><individualName><givenName>Ally</givenName><surName>Kristan</surName></individualName><organizationName>Duke University Marine Lab</organizationName><positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
<electronicMailAddress>allyson.kristan@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
</contact>
<methods>
	<methodStep>
		<description>
			<para>NA</para>
		</description>
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	<sampling>
		<studyExtent>
			<description>
            	<para>NA</para>
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			<para>NA</para>
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<project>
	<title>DUML vessel-based photo-id and biopsy surveys for proposed JAX USWTR site 2016-2025</title>
	<personnel><individualName><givenName>Ally</givenName><surName>Kristan</surName></individualName><role>owner</role></personnel>
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		<para>NA</para>
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    <designDescription>
		<description><para></para></description>
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</project>
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	<metadata>
		<gbif>
			<dateStamp>2026-02-26T13:10:48-05:00</dateStamp>
			<hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
			<citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/7c6cc913">Kristan, A. 2026. DUML vessel-based photo-id and biopsy surveys for proposed JAX USWTR site 2016-2025. Version 1.0.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/7c6cc913.</citation>

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