<?xml version="1.0"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.1" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd" packageId="obis-seamap.320.1.0.1" system="https://seamap.env.duke.edu" scope="system" xml:lang="eng">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/a625ffd3</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/fcd286f9-7e0f-4584-81dd-b50e932fecc7</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/3b71a712-ca34-4368-a029-52b5db32b140</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">NMFS Turtle Tracking</title>
    <shortName>zd_320</shortName>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>George</givenName>
        <surName>Balazs</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>itsahonuworldinhawaii@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
        <surName>Polovina</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>George</givenName>
        <surName>Balazs</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>itsahonuworldinhawaii@hotmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
        <surName>Polovina</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Secondary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>unknown@dummy.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)

Dataset credits:
NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)

Abstract:
Satellite telemetry from 26 loggerhead (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) and 10 olive ridley (&lt;i&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/i&gt;) sea turtles captured and released from pelagic longline fishing gear provided information on the turtles' position and movement in the central North Pacific.
These data, together with environmental data from satellite remote sensing, are used to describe the oceanic habitat used by these turtles. The results indicate that loggerheads travel westward, move seasonally north and south primarily through the region 28-40 deg N, and occupy sea surface temperatures (SST)
of 15-25 deg C. Their dive depth distribution indicated that they spend 40% of their time at the surface and
90% of their time at depths &lt;40 m. Loggerheads are found in association with fronts, eddies, and geostrophic
currents. Specifically, the Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (TZCF) and the southern edge of the Kuroshio Extension Current (KEC) appear to be important forage and migratiom habitats for loggerheads. In contrast, olive ridleys were found primarily south of loggerhead habitat in the region 8-31 deg N latitude, occupying warmer water with SSTs of 23-28 deg C. They have a deeper dive pattern than loggerheads, spending only 20% of their time at the surface
and 60% shallower than 40 m. However, the three olive ridleys identified from genetics to be of western Pacific origin spent some time associated with major
ocean currents, specifically the southern edge of the KEC, the North Equatorial Current (NEC), and the Equatorial Counter Current (ECC). These habitats were not used by any olive ridleys of eastern Pacific origin suggesting that olive ridleys from different populations may occupy different oceanic habitats.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Telemetry</keyword>
      <keyword>Tagged animal</keyword>
      <keyword>Radio transmitters</keyword>
      <keyword>Animal movements</keyword>
      <keyword>Turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Longline fisheries interactions</keyword>
      <keyword>Loggerhead</keyword>
      <keyword>Olive ridley</keyword>
      <keyword>Habitat</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Track data from 2000 till 2013 were added in August 2015. During this process, the following changes were made.
- Some of the field names were changed (e.g. series =&gt; argos_id, lc_code =&gt; lc)
- SCL, CCL, Sex and Weight attributes were added. SCL, Sex and Weight are empty for data before 2000, though.
- Tag ID was modified by adding the last two digits of the year the tag was deployed.

The following errors were found and fixed.
- The time values of 19588_97 and 19589_97 were in a wrong format and invalid. The time values were refilled.
- The time value of 19582_97 on 6/13/1997 was corrected to 01:36:00.
- The time value of 25315_00 on 05/13/00 was corrected to 20:13:00.

Additional reference: &lt;a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0073274"&gt;Abecassis, M., I. Senina, P. Lehodey, P. Gaspar, D. Parker, G. Balazs, and J. Polovina. 2013. A model of loggerhead sea turtle (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) habitat and movement in the oceanic North Pacific. PLoS ONE 8:e73274.&lt;/a&gt;</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific sector, North Pacific Ocean,central North Pacific Ocean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>128.796</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>180</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>50.065</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>7.345</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Eastern Pacific sector, North Pacific Ocean,central North Pacific Ocean</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-180</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-112.119</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>50.065</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>7.345</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-01-26</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2013-11-23</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Lepidochelys olivacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Olive ridley</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>To determine movements of loggerheads throughout the Pacific ocean and to define their oceanic habitat.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Denise</givenName>
        <surName>Parker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>denise.m.parker@outlook.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>NMFS Turtle Tracking</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Denise</givenName>
          <surName>Parker</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>George</givenName>
          <surName>Balazs</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jeffrey</givenName>
          <surName>Polovina</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>originator</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:47:07-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/a625ffd3">Parker, D., G. Balazs and J. Polovina. 2015. NMFS Turtle Tracking. Version 1.0.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/a625ffd3.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://www.ecopacifico.org/KOBE2004/Polovina_etal_2004_FishOcean13_1_36-51_ForageMigrationofCC_LO.pdf">Polovina, J, G.H. Balazs, E.A. Howell, D.M. Parker, M.P. Seki and P.H. Dutton. 2004. Forage and migration habitat of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) sea turtles in the central North Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Oceanography13(1):36-51. </citation>
        </bibliography>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_320</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_320</collectionName>
        </collection>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
