<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Satellite telemetry from 26 loggerhead (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) and 10 olive ridley (&lt;i&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/i&gt;) sea turtles captured and released from pelagic longline fishing gear provided information on the turtles' position and movement in the central North Pacific.&#xD;
These data, together with environmental data from satellite remote sensing, are used to describe the oceanic habitat used by these turtles. The results indicate that loggerheads travel westward, move seasonally north and south primarily through the region 28-40 deg N, and occupy sea surface temperatures (SST)&#xD;
of 15-25 deg C. Their dive depth distribution indicated that they spend 40% of their time at the surface and&#xD;
90% of their time at depths &lt;40 m. Loggerheads are found in association with fronts, eddies, and geostrophic&#xD;
currents. Specifically, the Transition Zone Chlorophyll Front (TZCF) and the southern edge of the Kuroshio Extension Current (KEC) appear to be important forage and migratiom habitats for loggerheads. In contrast, olive ridleys were found primarily south of loggerhead habitat in the region 8-31 deg N latitude, occupying warmer water with SSTs of 23-28 deg C. They have a deeper dive pattern than loggerheads, spending only 20% of their time at the surface&#xD;
and 60% shallower than 40 m. However, the three olive ridleys identified from genetics to be of western Pacific origin spent some time associated with major&#xD;
ocean currents, specifically the southern edge of the KEC, the North Equatorial Current (NEC), and the Equatorial Counter Current (ECC). These habitats were not used by any olive ridleys of eastern Pacific origin suggesting that olive ridleys from different populations may occupy different oceanic habitats.</abstract>
      <purpose>To determine movements of loggerheads throughout the Pacific ocean and to define their oceanic habitat.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Track data from 2000 till 2013 were added in August 2015. During this process, the following changes were made.&#xD;
- Some of the field names were changed (e.g. series =&gt; argos_id, lc_code =&gt; lc)&#xD;
- SCL, CCL, Sex and Weight attributes were added. SCL, Sex and Weight are empty for data before 2000, though.&#xD;
- Tag ID was modified by adding the last two digits of the year the tag was deployed.&#xD;
&#xD;
The following errors were found and fixed.&#xD;
- The time values of 19588_97 and 19589_97 were in a wrong format and invalid. The time values were refilled.&#xD;
- The time value of 19582_97 on 6/13/1997 was corrected to 01:36:00.&#xD;
- The time value of 25315_00 on 05/13/00 was corrected to 20:13:00.&#xD;
&#xD;
Additional reference: &lt;a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0073274"&gt;Abecassis, M., I. Senina, P. Lehodey, P. Gaspar, D. Parker, G. Balazs, and J. Polovina. 2013. A model of loggerhead sea turtle (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) habitat and movement in the oceanic North Pacific. PLoS ONE 8:e73274.&lt;/a&gt;</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Parker, D., G. Balazs and J. Polovina</origin>
        <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
        <title>NMFS Turtle Tracking</title>
        <ftname>seamap320</ftname>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/a625ffd3</onlink>
        <onlink>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/datasets/detail/320</onlink>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername>
        <issue>320</issue></serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320</pubplace>
          <publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish>
        </pubinfo>
      <edition>Version 1.0.1</edition></citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <timeperd>
      <current>ground condition</current>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19970126</begdate>
          <enddate>20131123</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom><bounding><westbc>128.796</westbc><eastbc>247.881</eastbc><northbc>50.065</northbc><southbc>7.345</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>150.604</leftbc><rightbc>228.97</rightbc><topbc>41.461</topbc><bottombc>7.345</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>North Pacific Ocean</descgeog></spdom>
    <keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Radio transmitters</themekey><themekey>Animal movements</themekey><themekey>Turtles</themekey><themekey>Longline fisheries interactions</themekey><themekey>Loggerhead</themekey><themekey>Olive ridley</themekey><themekey>Habitat</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>North Pacific Ocean</placekey><placekey>central North Pacific Ocean</placekey></place></keywords>
    <accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted.</accconst>
    <useconst>1. Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without prior written consent of the original data provider.&#xD;
&#xD;
2. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after approval of use is obtained.&#xD;
&#xD;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.</useconst>
    <natvform>Shapefile</natvform>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Denise Parker; George Balazs; Jeffrey Polovina</cntper>
          <cntorg>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center; NOAA Pacific Islands Science Center; NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>2032 Southeast OSU Drive; 2570 Dole Street; 2570 Dole Street</address>
          <city>Newport; Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA ; Honolulu</city>
          <state>OR; HI; HI</state>
          <postal>97365-5296; 96822; 96822-2396</postal>
          <country>USA; USA; USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>541-867-0502; 808-983-5733; n/a</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>denise.m.parker@outlook.com; itsahonuworldinhawaii@hotmail.com; n/a</cntemail>
      <cntfax>541-867-0505</cntfax></cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)</datacred>
    <taxonomy><keywtax><taxonkt>Taxon covered</taxonkt></keywtax><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><pubdate>Unknown</pubdate><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><geoform>Not applicable</geoform><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntper><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntperp><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</address><city>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</city><state>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</state><postal>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</postal><country>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>Not provided</cntvoice></cntinfo></ider><taxonpro>Identified by observers or researchers conducting the survey</taxonpro></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Reptilia</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Testudines</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cryptodira</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Superfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chelonioidea</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cheloniidae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subfamily</taxonrn><taxonrv>Carettinae</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Caretta caretta</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys</taxonrv><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Lepidochelys olivacea</taxonrv></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy>
  <native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Polovina, J, G.H. Balazs, E.A. Howell, D.M. Parker, M.P. Seki and P.H. Dutton</origin><pubdate>2004</pubdate><title>Forage and migration habitat of loggerhead (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) and olive ridley (&lt;i&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/i&gt;) sea turtles in the central North Pacific Ocean.</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Fisheries Oceanography</sername><issue>13(1):36-51</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.ecopacifico.org/KOBE2004/Polovina_etal_2004_FishOcean13_1_36-51_ForageMigrationofCC_LO.pdf.</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Polovina, J.J., D.R. Kobayashi, D.M. Parker, M.P. Seki and G.H. Balazs</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Turtles on the edge: Movement of loggerhead turtles (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) along oceanic fronts, spanning longline fishing grounds in the central North Pacific, 1997-1998</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Fisheries Oceanography</sername><issue>9(1):71-82</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://akepa.hpa.edu/~mrice/turtle/Articles%20of%20interest/JPolovina_2000FishOcean9_71-82_TurtlesonEdge.pdf</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Polovina, J.J., E. Howell, D.M. Parker and G.H. Balazs</origin><pubdate>2003</pubdate><title>Dive-depth distribution of loggerhead (&lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt;) and olive ridley (&lt;i&gt;Lepidochelys olivacea&lt;/i&gt;) sea turtles in the central North Pacific: Might deep longline sets catch fewer turtles?</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Fisheries Bulletin</sername><issue>101(1):189-193</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.nmfs.hawaii.edu/library/pubs/Polovina_etal_2003.pdf</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metc><cntinfo><cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>LSRC A328</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><postal>27708</postal></cntaddr><cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice></cntinfo></metc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink>
      <metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  <metd>20250929</metd><metrd>20250929</metrd></metainfo>
  <dataqual>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar/>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr/>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
  <attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20250925</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
<distinfo><distrib><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp><cntpos/><cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><address>A328, LSRC</address><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><country>USA</country></cntaddr><cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice><cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail><cntefax/></cntinfo></distrib><distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab><stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/320</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 320</resdesc></distinfo><spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.001</latres><longres>0.001</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>NOAA Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center (PIFSC)</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lon_360</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees (0 - 360)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>128.7960</rdommin><rdommax>247.8810</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>7.3450</rdommin><rdommax>50.0650</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_original</attrlabl><attrdef>Date in original format (dd.mm.yy). Blank for records prior to 2001.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date in original format (dd.mm.yy). Blank for records prior to 2001.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>time_original</attrlabl><attrdef>Time in original format (hhmm). Blank for records since 2001.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Time in original format (hhmm). Blank for records since 2001.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>lc</attrlabl><attrdef>Argos location class</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Argos location class</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>argos_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Tag ID (plus 2 digits year)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Tag ID (plus 2 digits year)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of the location (UTC)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1997-01-26</rdommin><rdommax>2013-11-23</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of the location (UTC). The accuracy of time is up to minutes for data before 2000.</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>00:00:00</rdommin><rdommax>24:00:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-179.9980</rdommin><rdommax>180.0000</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals (always 1)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Number of animals (always 1)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scl</attrlabl><attrdef>SCL (cm)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>23.60</rdommin><rdommax>83.00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>ccl</attrlabl><attrdef>CCL (cm)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>23.50</rdommin><rdommax>91.50</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sex</attrlabl><attrdef>Sex (M: male; F: female; U: Unknown)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sex (M: male; F: female; U: Unknown)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>age_original</attrlabl><attrdef>Age (year and month; e.g. 1yr4mo).</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Age (year and month; e.g. 1yr4mo).</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>weight</attrlabl><attrdef>Weight (kg)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2.00</rdommin><rdommax>94.70</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
