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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/4a069887</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/418</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">EPIC Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles 2001-2019</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Natalia</givenName>
        <surName>Collier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Environmental Protection in the Caribbean</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ncollier@epicislands.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.epicislands.org</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Natalia</givenName>
        <surName>Collier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Environmental Protection in the Caribbean</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ncollier@epicislands.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.epicislands.org</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Environmental Protection in the Caribbean

Dataset credits:
Katharine Lowrie, David Lowrie, Juliana Coffey, and Natalia Collier, Environmental Protection in the Caribbean

Abstract:
Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC) has created the first Atlas of breeding marine bird colonies in the Lesser Antillean region of the Caribbean using a consistent methodology for all EPIC field studies.  This Atlas includes estimates of the breeding population size, location, and site-specific threats for surveyed colonies in the Lesser Antilles from 2001 to 2010. Through broadening partnerships and funding, our goal is to periodically update this dataset while also addressing threats identified at priority sites.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Land-based</keyword>
      <keyword>Habitats</keyword>
      <keyword>water-based</keyword>
      <keyword>seabirds</keyword>
      <keyword>breeding pairs</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>The dataset combines two separate data collection periods: 2001-2004 and 2009-2010 each of which has data in a different format. See the attributes definition for the format difference between the two periods.

Invasives/threats data is provided in a separate CSV file and included in the download file.

The Atlas is also available in print and e-book formats, which contain contributed third-party information for the French Antilles, Antigua &amp; Barbuda, and Barbados.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/418</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Caribbean,The Lesser Antilles</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-63.426873</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-60.871795</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>18.587234</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>11.982574</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2001-01-23</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2019-10-21</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anous</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Noddys</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Anous stolidus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown noddy</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Egretta caerulea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Little blue heron</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Fregata magnificens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Magnificent frigatebird</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Haematopus palliatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>American oystercatcher</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Leucophaeus atricilla</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Laughing gull</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion anaethetus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bridled tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sooty tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pelecanus occidentalis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown pelican</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phaethon aethereus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-billed tropicbird</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phaethon lepturus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>White-tailed tropicbird</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pterodroma hasitata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black-capped petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna dougallii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Roseate tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna hirundo</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sternula antillarum</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Least tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula dactylatra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Masked booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula leucogaster</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula sula</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-footed booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thalasseus maximus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Royal tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Thalasseus sandvicensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sandwich tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The few data sets available for the Caribbean indicate that seabird populations are declining at alarming levels.  As such, it is currently impractical to effectively prioritize and justify conservation projects to preserve the biodiversity of this region.  Major causes for this decline include disturbance, habitat destruction, and predation.  Some undocumented breeding populations have certainly disappeared without notice.

Most Caribbean seabird populations are estimated using antiquated or incomplete records.  By systematically documenting the breeding seabirds of the rapidly developing Lesser Antilles,this Atlas offers the first comprehensive regional perspective on seabird populations using consistent methodology.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Natalia</givenName>
        <surName>Collier</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Environmental Protection in the Caribbean</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ncollier@epicislands.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.epicislands.org</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>EPIC Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles 2001-2019</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Natalia</givenName>
          <surName>Collier</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_418</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T14:17:28-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/4a069887">Collier, N. 2020. EPIC Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles 2001-2019. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/4a069887.</citation>
        <physical>
          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/418</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/418/fgdc</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/418/eml</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_418</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_418</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Environmental Protection in the Caribbean. 2012. Caribbean Lesser Antilles Seabird Colony Atlas -- computer database.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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