Ford, G2020vector digital dataOBIS-SEAMAP53https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/53OBIS-SEAMAPhttps://doi.org/10.82144/3543bfbbVersion 2.0.0 These data were collected from aerial surveys of marine birds and mammals in support of oil spill response and injury assessment, Southern California Bight/MMS Surveys [Birds and Mammals] Study Code: SX, Contract number: FG7407-OS with California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), Office of Spill Prevention and Response (OSPR); and 14-35-0001-30758 (Task 13293) with the Coastal Marine Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Principal investigator: Michael L. Bonnell, Ph.D., Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz Time period: June 1994 through October 1998 Study area: Coastal and inland marine waters of California Methodology: Aerial surveys were conducted in a variety of California locales with experienced observers and trainees. The aircraft used was a Partenavia PN68 Observer provided by the Department of Air Services, CDFG, flown at an altitude of 200' (60 m) above ground level and at a typical air speed of 90 kts. Two observers (at least one experienced) occupied middle seats and searched a corridor of 50 m on each side of the aircraft. Width was defined by clinometer and simple trigonometric functions. Species, numbers, behavior and other information was described on hand-held tape recorders for later transcription and computer entry. The co-pilot position was occupied by a navigator/computer operator. This individual recorded number of observers on-watch, transect status (i.e., on-effort, off-effort, and commutes), as well as sea state, weather and other observation conditions. Date, time, and position of the aircraft were recorded directly into the data-logging computer with time, latitude and longitude provided by a Global Positioning System (GPS). Databases produced: A single database was produced including date, time, latitude/longitude, behavior, observation conditions, and other information for each sighting of marine birds, mammals, and turtles. As stated above, some surveys were solely for the purpose of drills and training, some for systematic data collection, and others for actual oil spill response. In this study, 74 one-day surveys were flown through 1997. Through the end of 1997, a total of 670 hours were flown and, exclusive of commutes, mapped bird and mammal distribution and abundance along 31,271 km (16,886 nmi) of transects. Data from several surveys from 1998 are yet fully analyzed and therefore not included in this dataset.The objectives were to develop and maintain a capability to provide aerial surveys of marine bird and mammal distribution and abundance for oil spill response and post-spill injury assessment.1995021519970814ground conditionCompleteNone plannedNortheastern Pacific Ocean-121.1728-118.845535.460733.9579 NoneMarine Animal SurveyMarine BiologyMarine mammalsSeabirdsSea turtlesVesselVisual SightingNoneNortheastern Pacific OceanTaxon coveredMarine mammalsseabirdsSea turtlesRays and sharksIntegrated Taxonomic Information SystemUnknownNot applicableDownloaded April, 2004http://www.itis.usda.gov/Refer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetmailing and physical address

Refer to the contact information of the dataset

Refer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetRefer to the contact information of the datasetNot providedIdentified by observers or researchers conducting the surveyKingdomAnimaliaPhylumChordataSubphylumVertebrataClassAvesOrderCharadriiformesFamilyAlcidaeGenusCepphusSpeciesCepphus columbaGenusCerorhincaSpeciesCerorhinca monocerataGenusFraterculaSpeciesFratercula cirrhataGenusPtychoramphusSpeciesPtychoramphus aleuticusGenusSynthliboramphusSpeciesSynthliboramphus hypoleucusGenusUriaSpeciesUria aalgeFamilyLaridaeGenusChroicocephalusSpeciesChroicocephalus philadelphiaSpeciesHydroprogne caspiaGenusLarusSpeciesLarus argentatusSpeciesLarus californicusSpeciesLarus canusSpeciesLarus delawarensisSpeciesLarus glaucescensSpeciesLarus heermanniSpeciesLarus occidentalisGenusRissaSpeciesRissa tridactylaGenusSternaSpeciesSterna forsteriSpeciesSterna hirundoSpeciesSternula albifronsGenusThalasseusSpeciesThalasseus elegansSpeciesThalasseus maximusGenusXemaSpeciesXema sabiniFamilyStercorariidaeGenusStercorariusSpeciesStercorarius maccormickiSpeciesStercorarius parasiticusSpeciesStercorarius pomarinusOrderProcellariiformesFamilyDiomedeidaeGenusDiomedeaGenusPhoebastriaSpeciesPhoebastria immutabilisSpeciesPhoebastria nigripesFamilyProcellariidaeGenusFulmarusSpeciesFulmarus glacialisGenusProcellariaGenusPuffinusSpeciesPuffinus bulleriSpeciesPuffinus creatopusSpeciesPuffinus griseusSpeciesPuffinus opisthomelasFamilyHydrobatidaeGenusHydrobatesSpeciesHydrobates leucorhousSubfamilyHydrobatinaeGenusOceanodromaSpeciesOceanodroma homochroaOrderAnseriformesFamilyAnatidaeSubfamilyAnatinaeGenusMelanittaSpeciesMelanitta fuscaSpeciesMelanitta perspicillataFamilyPelecanidaeGenusPelecanusSpeciesPelecanus occidentalisOrderPhaethontiformesFamilyPhaethontidaeGenusPhaethonSpeciesPhaethon aethereusOrderSuliformesFamilyPhalacrocoracidaeGenusPhalacrocoraxSpeciesPhalacrocorax brasilianusSubspeciesPhalacrocorax brasilianus brasilianusSpeciesPhalacrocorax pelagicusSpeciesPhalacrocorax penicillatusClassMammaliaSubclassTheriaInfraclassEutheriaOrderCetaceaSuborderMysticetiFamilyBalaenopteridaeGenusBalaenopteraSpeciesBalaenoptera acutorostrataSpeciesBalaenoptera musculusGenusMegapteraSpeciesMegaptera novaeangliaeFamilyEschrichtiidaeGenusEschrichtiusSpeciesEschrichtius robustusSuborderOdontocetiFamilyDelphinidaeGenusDelphinusSpeciesDelphinus delphisGenusGrampusSpeciesGrampus griseusGenusLagenorhynchusSpeciesLagenorhynchus obliquidensGenusLissodelphisSpeciesLissodelphis borealisGenusTursiopsSpeciesTursiops truncatusSubspeciesTursiops truncatus truncatusFamilyHyperoodontidaeGenusHyperoodonFamilyPhocoenidaeGenusPhocoenaSpeciesPhocoena phocoenaGenusPhocoenoidesSpeciesPhocoenoides dalliOrderCarnivoraSuborderCaniformiaFamilyMustelidaeSubfamilyLutrinaeGenusEnhydraSpeciesEnhydra lutrisFamilyOtariidaeGenusEumetopiasSpeciesEumetopias jubatusGenusZalophusSpeciesZalophus californianusFamilyPhocidaeGenusMiroungaSpeciesMirounga angustirostrisGenusPhocaSpeciesPhoca vitulinaClassReptiliaOrderTestudinesSuborderCryptodiraSuperfamilyChelonioideaFamilyCheloniidaeSubfamilyCarettinaeGenusCarettaSpeciesCaretta carettaClassChondrichthyesSubclassElasmobranchiiSuperorderEuselachiiOrderLamniformesFamilyCetorhinidaeGenusCetorhinusSpeciesCetorhinus maximusOrderCarcharhiniformesFamilyCarcharhinidaeGenusPrionaceSpeciesPrionace glauca Open public unless otherwise noted.Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without prior written consent of the original data provider. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after approval of use is obtained. Also please refer to Distribution Liability. Glenn Fordn/a; n/a mailing and physical address

2735 N.E. Weidler Street

PortlandOR97232USA +1 (503) 287-5173eci@teleport.com Credit for this study is shared with OSPR by the Minerals Management Service (MMS), Pacific OCS Region, that provided most observers for surveys flown in Santa Barbara Channel and the Santa Maria Basin; MMS personnel also carried out tape-transcriptions and computer entry for surveys in southern California waters (this portion of the OSPR surveys was conducted under matching-funds between OSPR and the Coastal Marine Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara). Relational database UnknownUnknownvector digital dataHalpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach2009Oceanography22(2):104-115 Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.All observation records are included.Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.20260428All attributes were measured and recorded during the survey and validated by the data provider.Point 0.00010.0001Decimal degrees D_WGS_1984WGS_1984 6378137.000000298.257224 Biogeographic dataBiogeographic dataNot applicableidIDData provider111941127070studyStudy codeData providerStudy codeData providerplatformPlatform codeData providerPlatform codeData provideron_On (Y) or off (N) effortData providerOn (Y) or off (N) effortData providereffdateeffort dateData provider1995021519970814date_0Date in original formatData provider1995021519970814dateDate of the observationData provider10/24/19968/14/1997time_0Time in original formatData provider01timeTime of the observationData provider10:00:00 AM3:55:59 PMspeciesSpecies nameData providerSpecies namespecies_codeSpecies codeData providerSpecies codeData providernumberGroup sizeData provider112000latLatitude in decimal degreesData provider33.957935.4607lonLongitude in decimal degreesData provider-121.1728-118.8455widthWidth of the transectData provider0.050.05newbornsNumber of calvesData providerNumber of calvesmalesNumber of malesData providerNumber of malesfemalesNumber of femalesData providerNumber of femalesageAgeData providerAgesexSexData providerSexplumagePlumageData providerPlumageassocAssociationData providerAssociationdirectionDirectionData providerDirectiongroup_Group sizeData providerGroup sizebehaviorBehavior codeData providerBehavior codeData provideraltitudeAltitude in feetData providerAltitude in feetdeclineDeclineData providerDeclinedistanceDistanceData providerDistanceperpdistdefinition not providedData providerdefinition not providedreldirdefinition not providedData providerdefinition not provideddistcodedefinition not providedData providerdefinition not providedcommentCommentsData providerCommentsweatherWeather codeData providerWeather codeData providercloudsCloud codeData providerCloud codeData providerwindWindData providerWindseastatusSea statusData providerSea statusglaredirGlare directionData providerGlare directionglareGlareData providerGlareseatempSea temperature (-99: not available)Data providerSea temperature (-99: not available)recordRecord No.Data provider111941127070geomGeometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAPData providerGeometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAPoidUnique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)Data providerUnique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)This section explains attributes included in the original dataset. OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only. Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.Minerals Management Service Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ. OBIS-SEAMAP mailing and physical address

A328, LSRC

DurhamNC27708USA 919-613-8021 seamap-contact@duke.edu OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 53Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. Also please refer to Use Constraints. CSV and ESRI shapefile OBIS-SEAMAP Free Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site. 20260428 Ei Fujioka Duke Universitymailing and physical address

A328 LSRC, Box 90328

DurhamNC27708USA 919-613-8021 efujioka@duke.edu FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial MetadataFGDC-STD-001-1998local time http://www.nbii.gov/Biological Data Profile 20260428