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<Esri>
	<MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID>
	<CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate>
	<CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime>
	<SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce>
	<SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate>
	<SyncTime>17161900</SyncTime>
	<ModDate>20060815</ModDate>
	<ModTime>12091700</ModTime>
</Esri>
<idinfo>
	<keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Aircraft</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme></keywords>
	<native Sync="TRUE">Relational database</native>
	<descript>
	<langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata>
	<abstract>Monitoring abundance and distribution is essential in any conservation strategy, but is often ignored in many regions, including much of the Mediterranean. It is a priority of the Italian Ministry of the Environment, who funded a series of aerial surveys around Italy, to provide significant baseline information on cetaceans distribution and abundance. The covered areas included the Pelagos Sanctuary, the Central Tyrrhenian, the Corsica and Sardinia Seas, and the Ionian Sea and the Gulf of Taranto. Numbers of animals within the Sanctuary are significantly higher in summer, when human activities and thus potential population level impacts are highest. A crude comparison with data from past shipboard surveys suggests an appreciable decrease in fin whale density in the Pelagos Sanctuary area over the last decade, reiterating the need for a major synoptic basinwide survey, as well as regular monitoring surveys. The low CVs and CIs reconfirm the effectiveness of aerial surveys in estimating abundance of certain cetacean species in suitable areas/circumstances and may provide a model for other areas of the Mediterranean. These surveys provide baseline data to develop efficient long-term systematic monitoring programmes, as required by a number of national and international frameworks. The collected data may also be crucial in assessing whether ship strikes, one of the main causes of death for fin whales in the Mediterranean, are affecting the Mediterranean population.</abstract><purpose>Please contact data provider</purpose><supplinf>Effort data are from 2009 only. When time and observed counts were not available, "00:00:00" and "1" was filled in, respectively.</supplinf></descript>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Lanfredi, C. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Tethys Research Institute aerial survey cetacean sightings 2009-2011</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/58030104</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>776</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/776</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20090112</begdate><enddate>20110119</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
	<spdom><bounding><westbc>5.881671</westbc><eastbc>19.024738</eastbc><northbc>44.293621</northbc><southbc>36.043812</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">5.881671</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">19.024738</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">36.043812</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">44.293621</topbc></lboundng><descgeog>Ocean</descgeog></spdom>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Lanfredi, C. and G. Notarbartolo di Sciara. 2011. Tethys Research Institute aerial survey cetacean sightings 2009-2011. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/776) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform>
	
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Caterina Lanfredi; Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara</cntper><cntorg>Tethys Research Institute; Tethys Research Institute</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>Viale G.B. Gadio 2; Via Benedetto Marcello 43</address><city>Milano; Milano</city><state>n/a; n/a</state><postal>20121; 20124</postal><country>Italy; Italy</country></cntaddr>
		<cntpos/><cntemail>caterina.lanfredi@polimi.it; tethys@tethys.org</cntemail><cntvoice>+39 0272001947; +390272001947</cntvoice></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac>
<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180523</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180527</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala</taxonrv><taxontsn>180464</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Globicephala melas</taxonrv><taxontsn>552461</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180456</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Grampus griseus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180457</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonrv><taxontsn>180434</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops truncatus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180426</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180486</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter</taxonrv><taxontsn>180487</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonrv><taxontsn>180488</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Hyperoodontidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>770799</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius</taxonrv><taxontsn>180497</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonrv><taxontsn>180498</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy><datacred>Tethys Research Institute; Institute for Environmental Protection and Research - ISPRA</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Panigada, S., Lauriano, G., Burt, L., Pierantonio, N., Donovan, G.</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Monitoring winter and summer abundance of cetaceans in the Pelagos Sanctuary (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea) through aerial surveys.</title><serinfo><sername>PLoS ONE 6(7): e22878.</sername><issue>doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022878.</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0022878</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>

<metainfo>
	<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta>
	<metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
	<metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	<mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc>
	<metc>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
			<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
			<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><address>A328, LSRC</address><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/></cntinfo>
	</metc>
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns>
	<metd>20160503</metd>
<metrd>20160503</metrd></metainfo>

<mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"/></mdLang>
<mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName>

<distinfo>
	<resdesc Sync="TRUE">OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 776</resdesc>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<transize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transize>
				<dssize Sync="TRUE">0.021</dssize>
			</digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site and click on [Datasets] tab appearing on upper left.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><address>A328, LSRC</address><postal>27708</postal>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntpos/><cntefax/></cntinfo>
	</distrib>

	<distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
</distinfo>

	<distInfo>
		<distributor><distorTran>
				<onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc>
					<protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol>
				</onLineSrc>
				<transSize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transSize></distorTran>
			<distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat>
		</distributor></distInfo>
	<spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf>
		</ptvctinf></spdoinfo>
	<spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_WGS_1984</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/></topLvl>
		</VectSpatRep>
	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Tethys Research Institute</eadetcit></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (added by SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (added by SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>nameid</attrlabl><attrdef>Dataset name</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Dataset name</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>id</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Record ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>database</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>project</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed date</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observed date</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observed time</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Latitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Longitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed count</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Observed count</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Details for when time and count were not recorded (generated by SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Details for when time and count were not recorded (generated by SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species ITIS TSN</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
	<dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20111007</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
</metadata>
