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    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/cec21074-052e-4e1c-99b1-e56ec8d5c0ae</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Cascadia Research Blue Whale Photo IDs for US West Coast, 1972-2004</title>
    <shortName>zd_99</shortName>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>John</givenName>
        <surName>Calambokidis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>John Calambokidis</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Calambokidis@cascadiaresearch.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>John</givenName>
        <surName>Calambokidis</surName>
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      <organizationName>John Calambokidis</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Calambokidis@cascadiaresearch.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Cascadia Research Collective

Dataset credits:
Cascadia Research

Abstract:
This dataset consists of 6,560 sighting records, including at least 1,803 uniquely identified blue whales. These were collected by Cascadia Research and collaborators from the eastern North Pacific from 1975 through 2004 (data collection is continuing). The primary extent of this dataset includes waters off California, Oregon, and Washington from 1986 to 2004, which accounts for over 6,000 of the records. Additional sighting records are from other regions of the North Pacific including the Eastern Tropical Pacific, British Columbia, and Alaska. These data represent the most extensive database of blue whale sightings available from the waters off the western United States and have provided the primary information available on movements and abundance of eastern North Pacific blue whales. Effort was not evenly distributed throughout the region so sighting locations are biased towards areas of highest effort. ID field links resightings of the same individual.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Updated on March 30, 2006, expanding the dataset up to 2004.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
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    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/99</url>
      </online>
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    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific sector, Data extent</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>168.94</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>180</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>59.28</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-14.43</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Eastern Pacific sector, Data extent</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-180</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-80.61</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>59.28</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>-14.43</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1975-12-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-11-02</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera musculus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Blue whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Data were gathered to document movements, population structure and abundance of blue whales in the eastern North Pacific (see Calambokidis and Barlow 2004, Calambokidis and Steiger 1997, Calambokidis et al. 1990).</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>John</givenName>
        <surName>Calambokidis</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>John Calambokidis</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>Calambokidis@cascadiaresearch.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Cascadia Research Blue Whale Photo IDs for US West Coast, 1972-2004</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>John</givenName>
          <surName>Calambokidis</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:45:36-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/0cbd04d0">Calambokidis, J. 2013. Cascadia Research Blue Whale Photo IDs for US West Coast, 1972-2004. Version 1.7.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/0cbd04d0.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://www.cascadiaresearch.org/reports/MMS-MnBm-04.pdf">Calambokidis, J. and J. Barlow. 2004. Abundance of blue and humpback whales in the eastern North Pacific estimated by capture-recapture and line-transect methods. Marine Mammal Science20(1):63-85. </citation>
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          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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            <online>
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          <collectionIdentifier>zd_99</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_99</collectionName>
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