160999160999160999160999devil fishEnglish160999devil rayEnglish160999giant devil rayEnglish160999manta mobulaSpanish160999160999220160999TWG standards met220valid160999TWG standards met1609992201609991996-06-13 14:51:08.02004-09-28160999160999Eastern Atlantic Ocean2004-09-28Western Atlantic Ocean2004-09-28160999Mobula160995SpeciesMobula mobular1609991609995Animalia 1609992003-03-17Mobula mobular160999Catalog of Fishes, 17-Mar-2003http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/website2004-02-1113-Mar-031996-07-29Mobula mobular160999NODC Taxonomic Codedatabase2010-01-148.01609991609951609992001-01-011-56098-985-82001-01-01253Ecology of the Marine Fishes of CubaWashington, DC, USASmithsonian Institution PressClaro, Rodolfo, Kenyon C. Lindeman, and Lynne R. ParentiMobula mobular1609992012-02-271998-01-010-940228-47-51998-01-012905Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25622932Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3San Francisco, California, USACalifornia Academy of SciencesEschmeyer, William N., ed.Mobula mobular160999Catalog of Fishes2026-01-211999-01-010-8018-6048-21999-01-01471-498Sharks, Skates, and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch FishesBaltimore, Maryland, USAJohns Hopkins University PressCompagno, Leonard J. V. / Hamlett, William C., ed.Mobula mobular160999Checklist of Living Elasmobranchs2022-01-301976-09-010385-11091976-09-01262Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, JapanShima MarinelandShiino, Sueo M.Mobula mobular160999List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations2026-01-21160999(Bonnaterre, 1788)Mobula mobularMobula mobular1609991609995Animalia 220Species 160999(Bonnaterre, 1788)2003-05-09160999160999valid