<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ns:getFullRecordFromTSNResponse xmlns:ns="http://itis_service.itis.usgs.gov"><ns:return xmlns:ax21="http://data.itis_service.itis.usgs.gov/xsd" xmlns:ax23="http://metadata.itis_service.itis.usgs.gov/xsd" xmlns:ax26="http://itis_service.itis.usgs.gov/xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="ax21:SvcFullRecord"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:acceptedNameList xsi:type="ax21:SvcAcceptedNameList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:acceptedNames xsi:nil="true"/></ax21:acceptedNameList><ax21:commentList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonCommentList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:comments xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonComment"><ax21:commentDetail>Formerly included Thunnus thynnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844). Collette, Reeb, and Block (2001) support treating the Pacific taxon as a full species, Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844), separate from the Atlantic species Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758)</ax21:commentDetail><ax21:commentId>9222</ax21:commentId><ax21:commentTimeStamp>2002-10-01 10:17:25.0</ax21:commentTimeStamp><ax21:commentator>David Nicolson - ITIS Data Development Coordinator</ax21:commentator><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:comments></ax21:commentList><ax21:commonNameList xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonNameList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>bluefin tuna</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>English</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>at&#xFA;n aleta azul</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>Spanish</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>at&#xFA;n</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>Spanish</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>horse mackerel</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>English</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>northern bluefin tuna</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>English</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>Atlantic bluefin tuna</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>English</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames><ax21:commonNames xsi:type="ax21:SvcCommonName"><ax21:commonName>thon rouge</ax21:commonName><ax21:language>French</ax21:language><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn></ax21:commonNames></ax21:commonNameList><ax21:completenessRating xsi:type="ax21:SvcGlobalSpeciesCompleteness"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:completeness/><ax21:rankId>220</ax21:rankId></ax21:completenessRating><ax21:coreMetadata xsi:type="ax21:SvcCoreMetadata"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:credRating>TWG standards met</ax21:credRating><ax21:rankId>220</ax21:rankId><ax21:taxonCoverage/><ax21:taxonCurrency/><ax21:taxonUsageRating>valid</ax21:taxonUsageRating><ax21:unacceptReason/></ax21:coreMetadata><ax21:credibilityRating xsi:type="ax21:SvcCredibilityData"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:credRating>TWG standards met</ax21:credRating></ax21:credibilityRating><ax21:currencyRating xsi:type="ax21:SvcCurrencyData"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:rankId>220</ax21:rankId><ax21:taxonCurrency/></ax21:currencyRating><ax21:dateData xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonDateData"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:initialTimeStamp>1996-06-13 14:51:08.0</ax21:initialTimeStamp><ax21:updateDate>2004-09-07</ax21:updateDate></ax21:dateData><ax21:expertList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonExpertList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:experts xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonExpert"><ax21:comment>Senior Scientist, National Systematics Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service; Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</ax21:comment><ax21:expert>Bruce B. Collette</ax21:expert><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:updateDate>2004-02-23</ax21:updateDate></ax21:experts></ax21:expertList><ax21:geographicDivisionList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonGeoDivisionList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:geoDivisions xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonGeoDivision"><ax21:geographicValue>Eastern Atlantic Ocean</ax21:geographicValue><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:geoDivisions><ax21:geoDivisions xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonGeoDivision"><ax21:geographicValue>Western Atlantic Ocean</ax21:geographicValue><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:geoDivisions></ax21:geographicDivisionList><ax21:hierarchyUp xsi:type="ax21:SvcHierarchyRecord"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:author xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:parentName>Thunnus (Thunnus)</ax21:parentName><ax21:parentTsn>613007</ax21:parentTsn><ax21:rankName>Species</ax21:rankName><ax21:taxonName>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:taxonName></ax21:hierarchyUp><ax21:jurisdictionalOriginList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonJurisdictionalOriginList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:jurisdictionalOrigins xsi:nil="true"/></ax21:jurisdictionalOriginList><ax21:kingdom xsi:type="ax21:SvcKingdomInfo"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:kingdomId>5</ax21:kingdomId><ax21:kingdomName>Animalia  </ax21:kingdomName></ax21:kingdom><ax21:otherSourceList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonOtherSourceList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:otherSources xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonOtherSource"><ax21:acquisitionDate>2004-05-13</ax21:acquisitionDate><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:source>Catalog of Fishes, 13-May-2004</ax21:source><ax21:sourceComment>http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/</ax21:sourceComment><ax21:sourceType>website</ax21:sourceType><ax21:updateDate>2004-05-27</ax21:updateDate><ax21:version>10-May-04</ax21:version></ax21:otherSources><ax21:otherSources xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonOtherSource"><ax21:acquisitionDate>1996-07-29</ax21:acquisitionDate><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:source>NODC Taxonomic Code</ax21:source><ax21:sourceComment/><ax21:sourceType>database</ax21:sourceType><ax21:updateDate>2010-01-14</ax21:updateDate><ax21:version>8.0</ax21:version></ax21:otherSources><ax21:otherSources xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonOtherSource"><ax21:acquisitionDate>2003-05-06</ax21:acquisitionDate><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>bluefin tuna</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage>English</ax21:refLanguage><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>thon rouge</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage>French</ax21:refLanguage><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:source>&lt;a href="http://www.menv.gouv.qc.ca/biodiversite/centre.htm"&gt;CDP</ax21:source><ax21:sourceComment/><ax21:sourceType>database</ax21:sourceType><ax21:updateDate>2003-05-08</ax21:updateDate><ax21:version>1999</ax21:version></ax21:otherSources></ax21:otherSourceList><ax21:parentTSN xsi:type="ax21:SvcParentTsn"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:parentTsn>613007</ax21:parentTsn></ax21:parentTSN><ax21:publicationList xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublicationList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>2002-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>1-56098-951-3</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn/><ax21:listedPubDate>2002-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>516-536</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Third Edition</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Washington, DC, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Collette, Bruce B. / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Mackerels: Family Scombridae</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>2004-07-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>1-888569-61-1</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn>0097-0638</ax21:issn><ax21:listedPubDate>2004-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>ix + 386</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment>Full author list: Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H&#xE9;ctor Espinosa-P&#xE9;rez, Lloyd T. Findley, Carter R. Gilbert, Robert N. Lea, and James D. Williams</ax21:pubComment><ax21:pubName>American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Bethesda, Maryland, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>American Fisheries Society</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-P&#xE9;rez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>at&#xFA;n aleta azul</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage>Spanish</ax21:refLanguage><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>bluefin tuna</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage>English</ax21:refLanguage><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>thon rouge</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage>French</ax21:refLanguage><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2026-01-21</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>1980-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn/><ax21:issn/><ax21:listedPubDate>1980-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>174</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Bethesda, Maryland, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>American Fisheries Society</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2026-01-21</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>1991-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>0-913235-70-9</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn>0097-0638</ax21:issn><ax21:listedPubDate>1991-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>183</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Bethesda, Maryland, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>American Fisheries Society</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2026-01-21</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>2001-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>0-12-350443-0</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn/><ax21:listedPubDate>2001-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>1-33</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>Fish Physiology, vol. 19: Tuna: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>San Diego, California, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>Academic Press</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Collette, Bruce B., Carol Reeb, and Barbara A. Block / Barbara A. Block and E. Donald Stevens, eds.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Systematics of the Tunas and Mackerels (Scombridae)</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>1983-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>92-5-101381-0</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn/><ax21:listedPubDate>1983-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>137</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 2</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Rome, Italy</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Collette, Bruce B., and Cornelia E. Nauen</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Scombrids of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Tunas, Mackerels, Bonitos and Related Species Known to Date</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2002-10-01</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications><ax21:publications xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonPublication"><ax21:actualPubDate>2001-01-01</ax21:actualPubDate><ax21:isbn>1-56098-985-8</ax21:isbn><ax21:issn/><ax21:listedPubDate>2001-01-01</ax21:listedPubDate><ax21:pages>21-57</ax21:pages><ax21:pubComment/><ax21:pubName>Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba</ax21:pubName><ax21:pubPlace>Washington, DC, USA</ax21:pubPlace><ax21:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</ax21:publisher><ax21:referenceAuthor>Claro, Rodolfo, and Lynne R. Parenti / Claro, Rodolfo, Kenyon C. Lindeman, and L. R. Parenti, eds.</ax21:referenceAuthor><ax21:referenceFor xsi:type="ax21:SvcReferenceForElement"><ax21:name>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:name><ax21:refLanguage xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:referredTsn>172421</ax21:referredTsn></ax21:referenceFor><ax21:title>Chapter 2: The Marine Ichthyofauna of Cuba</ax21:title><ax21:updateDate>2024-06-25</ax21:updateDate></ax21:publications></ax21:publicationList><ax21:scientificName xsi:type="ax21:SvcScientificName"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:author>(Linnaeus, 1758)</ax21:author><ax21:combinedName>Thunnus thynnus</ax21:combinedName><ax21:kingdom xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitInd1 xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitInd2 xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitInd3 xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitInd4 xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitName1>Thunnus                            </ax21:unitName1><ax21:unitName2>thynnus</ax21:unitName2><ax21:unitName3 xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:unitName4 xsi:nil="true"/></ax21:scientificName><ax21:synonymList xsi:type="ax21:SvcSynonymNameList"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:synonyms xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonName"><ax21:author xsi:nil="true"/><ax21:sciName>Scomber thynnus</ax21:sciName><ax21:tsn>202025</ax21:tsn></ax21:synonyms></ax21:synonymList><ax21:taxRank xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonRankInfo"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:kingdomId>5</ax21:kingdomId><ax21:kingdomName>Animalia  </ax21:kingdomName><ax21:rankId>220</ax21:rankId><ax21:rankName>Species        </ax21:rankName></ax21:taxRank><ax21:taxonAuthor xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonAuthorship"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:authorship>(Linnaeus, 1758)</ax21:authorship><ax21:updateDate>2004-04-09</ax21:updateDate></ax21:taxonAuthor><ax21:unacceptReason xsi:type="ax21:SvcUnacceptData"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:unacceptReason xsi:nil="true"/></ax21:unacceptReason><ax21:usage xsi:type="ax21:SvcTaxonUsageData"><ax21:tsn>172421</ax21:tsn><ax21:taxonUsageRating>valid</ax21:taxonUsageRating></ax21:usage></ns:return></ns:getFullRecordFromTSNResponse>
