Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy - OPA 2018

NYSERDA, Normandeau Associates Inc., APEM Ltd.

In support of New York State’s commitment to incorporating offshore
wind into its energy portfolio, the New York State Energy Research and
Development Authority (NYSERDA) embarked on a multi-year ultra-
high resolution aerial digital survey of marine resources in a 43,745.20
km2 (12,754.06 mi2) offshore planning area (OPA) in 2016. The OPA
encompasses the waters of the New York Bight from Long Island
southeast to the continental shelf break. Surveys are conducted on a
quarterly basis, timed to coincide with periods of abundance of avian
and marine species that could be vulnerable to impacts from offshore
wind activities. Each survey collected images covering at least 7% of
the OPA.

For each survey, approximately 300,000 images were collected within
the OPA using a transect design. During the first survey year, special
attention was also paid to the wind energy area (WEA) using a more
detailed grid survey design, collecting around 100,000 images. Each
survey collected images covering at least 10% of the WEA. WEA survey
data are in a separate dataset.There was some variation in sampling
effort among surveys as a different camera system that captured a
larger footprint was used after the Summer 2016 survey.YR3 consists
of Survey09 Summer2018, Survey10 Fall2018, Survey11 Winter2018-
19, Survey12 Spring2019.

The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
(NYSERDA) contracted with Normandeau Associates Inc.
(Normandeau) and teaming partner APEM Inc. (APEM) to use high
resolution aerial digital imagery to collect data on birds, marine
mammals, sea turtles, cartilaginous fish, and other taxa encountered
offshore.

Surveys are conducted four times a year over three years. The surveys
have been designed in light of available historical data and use the
latest digital and sensor technology to provide high identification
success.

Survey results for birds, marine mammals, turtles, and cartilaginous
fish are presented in semiannual reports, which will cumulatively
provide insight into interseasonal and interannual variation in species
composition, densities, and distributions. Reports are available at
https://remote.normandeau.com/nys_docs.php.

[2022-06-07] The following recorded species names got their assigned scientific names corrected.
GANNET: Morus => Sulidae
BLACK SCOTER: Pluvialis squatarola => Melanitta nigra
BLACK TERN: Pterodroma hasitata => Chlidonias niger
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER: Rissa tridactyla => Pluvialis squatarola
BLACK-CAPPED PETREL: Melanitta nigra => Pterodroma hasitata
BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE: Chlidonias niger => Rissa tridactyla
LOGGERHEAD TURTLE: Cheloniidae => Caretta caretta
LOGGERHEAD/KEMP'S TURTLE: Caretta caretta => Cheloniidae
RED PHALAROPE: Mergus serrator => Phalaropus fulicarius
RED/RED-NECKED PHALAROPE: Phalaropus lobatus => Phalaropus
RED-BREASTED MERGANSER: Phalaropus fulicarius => Mergus serrator
RED-NECKED PHALAROPE: Phalaropus => Phalaropus lobatus

Transect area is calculated based on the planned aircraft altitude and
assumed to be a consistent value. Actual coverage of the area may
vary due to fluctuations in the aircraft altitude during the survey. This
may result in target observation points being displayed outside the
transect area.

Tracklines are viewable online as a static layer.

The data in 2016 is available at
http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1817
http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1818

The data in 2017 is available at
http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/1994

Overview

This section explains attributes included in the original dataset. OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only. Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.

Attributes described below represent those in the original dataset provided by the provider.
All attributes are included in the downloadable file (CSV or ESRI File Geodatabase) for "Complete Set of Dataset".

Attributes in dataset

Attribute (table column)	Description
oid	Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)
snag_id	Unique ID for target Each entry is 1 individual (except for Fish Shoals which is one entry per 1 shoal encompassing uncounted number of fish)
surveyid	Survey identifier including Number, Season, and Year
datetaken	Date image taken, in local time (EST/EDT/GMT-5)
timetaken	Time image taken, in local time (EST/EDT/GMT-5)
id_type	1st level of identification
id_subtype	2nd level of identification Target group type if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID Unid. Type = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to a subtype
id_species	3rd level of identification Common Name if identified Needs id = Target has not been reviewed for ID species unknown = Target has been reviewed and cannot be identified to species
sp_tsn	Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP
obs_count	Number of animals (always 1) added by OBIS-SEAMAP
id_confid	Confidence level of ID: Definite Probable Possible blank = not rated
lengthcm	Generally, head-to-tail length in cm. This is NOT turtle carapace. Ignored for non-animal & fish shoal. NULL = not determined
wingspancm	Wing span tip to tip in cm. 0 = wings are folded up/bird is sitting on surface. Applies to avian only
altitudem	Altitude above sea level in meters of flying birds. 0 = non-flying bird; unk = unable to calculate altitude of flying bird. Applies to avian only
alterror	Mean altitude error (meters) = the average error for each species in the species group
surface	Depth rating. blank = not rated
headingdeg	Direction of target (degrees)
listed	Yes = Species/Species Group status is listed
parentimg	Image name where target is located
latitude	Latitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
longitude	Longitude in decimal degrees (WGS84)
sargassum	Sargassum is present in image with animal observation. 1 = present; 0 = not present; -999 = not analyzed or not applicable
area	Survey area: Always OPA (Offshore Planning Area)
scientific	Scientific name if species is identified
family	Family if species is identified
transectid	Transect ID
transectno	Corresponding transect number only
shoalid	For fish shoals: Unique identifier for individual shoal
shlareasqm	For fish shoals: Area of shoal in square meters. Measurement of area is limited to shoal visibility.
shlextend	For fish shoals: Yes/No if shoal extends beyond the aerial image. Shoals are only measured up to edge of image; if they extend beyond the image, that portion is unable to be included in the shoal area.
visibility	Visibility (greater than, km); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
seastate	Sea State (mean values) 0 Calm (Glass) 1 Calm (Rippled) 2 Smooth 3 Slight 4 Moderate value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
glint	Glint Percentage (highest %); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
turbidity	Turbidity visual estimation (mean values) 0 Clear 1 Slightly Turbid 2 Moderately Turbid 3 Highly Turbid value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
precipdura	Precipitation duration in time (minutes); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
cloud	Cloud Cover Percentage (highest %) 0-10% Clear 11-15% Scattered 51-94% Broken 95-100% Overcast value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
airtemp_c	Air Temperature (°Celsius); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
pressure	Pressure (inHg); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
windspeed	Wind Speed (kts); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
winddirect	Wind Direction (degrees); value of -999 is not recorded/blank/unknown
geom	Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP