The Real Bounty: Marine Biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands
Alan Friedlander, Fisheries Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Hawaii
Dataset credit
OBIS and SWP OBIS
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Contacts
Role | Name | Organization | |
Primary contact |
Alan Friedlander |
Fisheries Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Hawaii |
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Secondary contact |
Kevin Mackay |
NIWA |
N/A |
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Citation
Friedlander AM, Caselle JE, Ballesteros E, Brown EK, Turchik A, Sala E (2017): The Real Bounty: Marine Biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. v1.2. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Dataset/Occurrence. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=pitcairn&v=1.3 Friedlander, A. 2020. The Real Bounty: Marine Biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/103152338) on yyyy-mm-dd and originated from OBIS (https://obis.org/dataset/03579385-106b-4df9-9b61-393735989db2)
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Abstract
In 2012 we conducted an integrated ecological assessment of the marine environment of the Pitcairn Islands, which are four of the most remote islands in the world. The islands and atolls (Ducie, Henderson, Oeno, and Pitcairn) are situated in the central South Pacific, halfway between New Zealand and South America. We surveyed algae, corals, mobile invertebrates, and fishes at 97 sites between 5 and 30 m depth, and found 51 new records for algae, 23 for corals, and 15 for fishes. The structure of the ecological communities was correlated with age, isolation, and geomorphology of the four islands. Coral and algal assemblages were significantly different among islands with Ducie having the highest coral cover (56%) and Pitcairn dominated by erect macroalgae (42%). Fish biomass was dominated by top predators at Ducie (62% of total fish biomass) and at Henderson (35%). Herbivorous fishes dominated at Pitcairn, while Oeno showed a balanced fish trophic structure. We found high levels of regional endemism in the fish assemblages across the islands (45%), with the highest level observed at Ducie (56% by number). We conducted the first surveys of the deep habitats around the Pitcairn Islands using drop-cameras at 21 sites from depths of 78 to 1,585 m. We observed 57 fish species from the drop-cams, including rare species such as the false catshark (Pseudotriakis microdon) and several new undescribed species. In addition, we made observations of typically shallow reef sharks and other reef fishes at depths down to 300 m. Our findings highlight the uniqueness and high biodiversity value of the Pitcairn Islands as one of the least impacted in the Pacific, and suggest the need for immediate protection.
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Purpose
N/A
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Supplemental information
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References
Friedlander AM, Caselle JE, Ballesteros E, Brown EK, Turchik A, Sala E (2017): The Real Bounty: Marine Biodiversity in the Pitcairn Islands. v1.2. Southwestern Pacific Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Node. Dataset/Occurrence. https://nzobisipt.niwa.co.nz/resource?r=pitcairn&v=1.3
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Attributes
Overview
This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.
Attributes described below represent those in the original dataset provided by the provider.
All attributes are included in the downloadable file (CSV or ESRI File Geodatabase) for "Complete Set of Dataset".
Attributes in dataset
Attribute (table column) | Description |
oid | Internal ID |
id | Record ID |
dataset_id | Dataset ID |
scientificname | Scientific name |
vernacularname | Vernacular name |
aphiaid | Aphia ID |
taxonrank | taxononic rank |
individualcount | Group size / individual count |
eventdate | Event date (precision varies) |
eventtime | Event time |
decimallatitude | Latitude in decimal degrees |
decimallongitude | Longitude in decimal degrees |
coordinateprecision | Coordinate precision |
catalognumber | Catalog number |
collectioncode | Collection code |
occurrencestatus | Occurrence status |
basisofrecord | Basis of record (HumanObservation / MachineObservation) |
modified | Date/time the record was modified |
node_id | Node ID |
occurrenceid | Occurrence ID |
occurrenceremarks | Occurrence remarks |
eventid | Event ID |
institutioncode | Institution code |
lifestage | Life stage |
sex | Gender of the animal if known |
species | Species by provider |
datasetid | Dataset ID by provider |
country | Country |
locality | Location of ocean |
waterbody | Details of ocean |
dropped | Flag indicating the record was dropped (always false) |
absence | Flag indicating the record represents the absence of the species (always false) |
marine | Flag indicating the record is for marine life (always true) |
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OBIS-SEAMAP ID | 103152338 |
Seabirds | 0 |
Marine mammals | 0 |
Sea turtles | 0 |
Rays and sharks | 4 |
Other species | 0 |
Non spatial | 0 |
Non species | 0 |
Total | 4 |
Date, Begin | 2012-01-01 |
Date, End | 2012-01-01 |
Temporal prec. | 100000 |
Latitude | -25.08 - -23.93 |
Longitude | -130.76 - -124.80 |
Coord. prec. | 6 decimal digits |
Platform | Various |
Data type | Animal sighting |
Effort | N/A |
if ($show_effort_stat) {
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Traveled (km) | 0 |
| 0 |
}
if ($sources != null and $sources != "" and $dataset_id != 427) { // Do not show ESAS
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Contr. through | iOBIS |
}
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Registered | 2020-06-30 |
Updated | 2021-02-05 |
Status | Published |
Sharing policy |
CC-BY (All) |
Shared with |
None |
See metadata in static HTML |
See metadata in FGDC XML |
See download history / statistics |
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