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Happywhale - Humpback whale in Indian Ocean
Happywhale
Dataset credit
Happywhale and contributors
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Contacts
| Role | Name | Organization | |
| Primary contact |
Ted Cheeseman |
Happywhale.com |
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| Data entry |
Ei Fujioka |
Duke University |
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Citation
Happywhale. 2026. Happywhale - Humpback whale in Indian Ocean. Version 1.4.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP and originated from Happywhale.com. https://doi.org/10.82144/591826ed. Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography. 22(2):104-115.
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Abstract
Happywhale.com is a resource to help you know whales as individuals, and to benefit conservation science with rich data about individual whales.
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Purpose
N/A
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Supplemental information
Sightings and images were submitted to Happywhale by contributors. A portion of the Happywhale data were transferred to OBIS-SEAMAP upon the agreement between Happywhale and OBIS-SEAMAP.
There may be duplicate records among Happywhale datasets and other OBIS-SEAMAP datasets. The precision of date/time vary per record. Some records have date accuracy up to year only.
This dataset includes sightings and photos from the following 322 contributors in alphabetic order:
Aaron Taylor; Adrian Bell; Adrian Boyle; Aimee Jan; Alan Straton; alex; Alexander Heyd; Alexander Vogel; Alex Bradshaw; alex krowiak; Alex Vogel; Alfred John Burgess; Alice Forrest; Andrew Villeneuve; Andy Gilbert; Andy Milner; Angie Gullan; Anne McGregor; Anthony Kelly; Anthony McArdle; Arsenii Kupriianov; Arthur Teo; Ashleigh Peters; Atlantine Boggio-Pasqua; Atzmon Dagan; Aurelie Verachtert; Baptiste N; Barbara Perren Zimmerli; Benjamin Wambergue; BERDNIKOVA; Bernard Ash; Berno Phillipson; Bethany Hannah Carmody; Bianca Tree; bodarwe; Bronte Halden; Brooke Lloyd; Brooke Pyke; C0nfetti core; Caius Cheung; Cameron cashmore; Cameron Moore; Caroline LAURENT; Cees Tineke; Centre for Whale Research Western Australia; Cétamada; Ceta'Maore; Chantelle Dixon; Chauvin Anaelle; chengzhang; Cheryl Carver; Chiara; Christine Olson; Christoph Bialek; CLEEVE ROBERTSON; Colleen Talty; Conor Ryan; Coralee Askew; Cristina Botha; Cristina García Martín; Cynthia Black; Dave Elst; David Donnelly; David Simes; Dayia Rossiter; Deane Brown; Deb Philipps; Deep Voice; Denise Glass; Desnos; Devienne Gilles; Dmitry Evseev; Dominik Dietrich; Don Marx; Doriane; Dot Robertson; Dr Brett Morgan-Evens; Dustin; Eddy Thys; Ed Tissink; Eileen Goersdorf; Ekaterina Kalashnikova; Elisabeth Rhodes; Elisa Seyboth; Elizabeth Donnelly; Ella Wake; Els Vermeulen; Emily Gosden; Emma Chereskin; Emma Luck; Emma Sharp; Esther van der Stappen; Ethan Hollowell; Eulalia Busquets; Evan T; Fabienne Beck; Fabio picinato; Fil Barker; Florian quiquerez; Fontaine Xavier; Frank Eckler; Frank Welten; Fritzie Senturias; Gabrielle Lui; Gary Allport; Geoff Kerr; Geoff Schembri; Georgia Melvin; Gill Braulik; Giulia; Giuseppe Uncini; Grace Russell; Graeme Hillary; Graham Downer; Grant Griffin; Gwen Penry; Hans de Bie; Harry Douglas; Hayley Islip; Hayley Newell; Hazel Hume; Henri Boersema; Hollie Farrell; Ian Clare; Inigo Koefoed; Irene Hills; Jade Asiu; Jade Fraser; Jaden Orli; James F C Hyde IV; James Langiewicz; Jan Fijolek; Jan Hunter; Janina Liedermann; Jasmine Collingwood; Jasmin Wulf; Jason turl; Jay Paul; Jeanette Michalopoulou; Jeffrey Garriock; Jeffrey Slater; Jennifer Keeping; Jenny Johnson; Jesse cook; Jess Flack; Johannes Pikaan; Joh B; John Geoffrey Taylor; John O’Connor; John Tathem; Jonathan Waterhouse; Jordan Breslin; Jordan Broadhead; Karen Whelan; Kate Sprogis; Katharina von Eynern; Kathryn Rohan; Katia Benini; Katie Gates; Kellie Netherwood; Kelly Rea; Ken Finlay; Ken Goulding; Kenya Marine Mammal Research and Conservation; Khrishnali Takoor; kimberley J; Lana Barteneva; Laura Gourgas; Laura Grantham; Lauren Dawson; Leah Smith; Lena Menzel; Libu Cyprien; Li Malone; Linda Heads; Linda Horton; Linda Ness; Livia Gavard; Lore Braeken; Lucas Facchinetti; Luella Bartlett; Luke Manson; Lyn Irvine; Machi Yoshida; Madeleine Mott; Maeva Terrapon; Maksim Zaitsau; Mandroso97; Marc Sharfman; Mareasa Ford; Marian Herz; Marianne Brown; Marilia Olio; marine malen; Mark Abela; Mark Brown; Mark Shepherd; Marta Filippini; Martin Banks; Maureen Macdonald; Mdu Seakamela; Medina Jasar; Megan Todd-Jones; Megaptera; Mela H; Melanie Keyte; Melissa Nel; Michael Keogh; Michael Sheehan; Michael Williamson; Michèle Vogel; Michel VELY; Mike Greenfelder; Mike House; MIM Network; Mi Shell; Mónica Lozano Subiranas; Nakia Cullain; nancy dufrenne; Natasha Allen; NAVIERE Nohann; Neil Kevin Wilkinson; Neni; Nicole Smyth; Niiicky; Ningaloo Marine Interactions; Noel Outtrim; Nyal Mueenuddin; Ocean Safari/ NVT; Olaf Pignataro; Olivier Segers; Paige Zuidema; Pamela Le Noury; Paola B; Paul Maharaj; Pedro Víctor Albaladejo Fresnadillo; Pete Botman; peter allsop; Philip Milton; Phil Todd; pia markovic; RaAn; Rachel; Raggy Charters; Raina Burke; Ramzy Haddad; Rani van der Vlist; Rebecca Pavey; Renee Morgan; Ricardo Rangel-Reyes; Richard Hart; Roanna Horbelt; Robert Akester; Robert Smith; Robin Hicks; Rod Long; Rodrigo A. Martinez Catalan; Rose Bilbrough; Rosie Leaney; Rowan Streeter; russell marnock; Sally Gleeson; Sam Gills; Sandy Kornaus; Sandy Nelson; Sara Catella; Sarah Gower; Sarah Kather; Sarah Tranmer; Sarah Tuckfield; Sarvesh Natu; Scott; Scott Portelli; Sean Ward; Seiyia Leakey; Sherri Daniels; Shirley; Simone Eley; Simon Lilienthal; Simon Mahood; Stanislav Stelmakhovich; Stefania; Stella Fish; Stephen Anstee; Stephen Wilson; steve; Steve Benjamin; Stuart reader; Sue Dungate; Sue Holman; Susana Latorre; Suzanne Johnson; Sylvia Hsueh; Tammy Patterson; Tamrez; Tanja; Ted Gaten; Teresa Holtmann; Terese Drummond; The Dolphin Centre; Théo Stora; Thibaut Bouveroux; Tiffany mckenzie; Tim Awbery; Toby Dickson; Tom Heijnen; trevor Kay; Vesagen Mudaly; Victor Zhang; Vincent Quiquempois; Violaine Dulau; Wade Kevin Eastburn; Wayne Sentman; Wei Deng; Wendy Hare; Whale Watch Western Australia; William Gilmore; WONG TSZ YUI; Yat Wong; Yeon Bin Kim; Yiew Lee Siew; Zaitseva Kristina
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Change History
The dataset has been updated over time as outlined below. Each entry includes the version number, release date, type of change, and a short description.
- 1.4.1 (2026-02-13) - Corrective - GBIF UUID was wrong. The correct UUID is assigned.
- 1.4.0 (2026-01-15) - Update - Monthly update in Jan 2026
- 1.3.0 (2025-12-15) - Update - Monthly update in Dec 2025
- 1.2.0 (2025-11-17) - Update - Monthly update in Nov 2025.
- 1.1.0 (2025-09-30) - Update - Complete refersh due to database migration in Sep 2025.
- 1.0.0 (2018-02-23) - Initial
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References
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Attributes
Overview
Attributes are defined by Happywhale.com.
Attributes described below represent those in the original dataset provided by the provider.
All attributes are included in the downloadable file (CSV or ESRI File Geodatabase) for "Complete Set of Dataset".
Attributes in dataset
| Attribute (table column) | Description |
| oid | Internal ID |
| type | Always "Event" |
| modified | Last modified |
| language | Language. Always "en" |
| institution_code | Institution code. Always "Happywhale" |
| basis_of_record | Basis of record. Always "HumanObservation" |
| occurrence_id | Occurrence ID assigned by Happywhale |
| catalog_number | Catalog number. A link to Happywhale |
| recorded_by | Person or organization who recorded the data |
| individual_count | Number of animal |
| sex | Gender of the animal if known |
| preparations | Method of data collection. Always "photograph" |
| occurrence_remarks | Occurrence remarks |
| organism_id | Organism/animal ID assigned by Happywhale |
| organism_name | Organism/animal name by provider |
| organism_remarks | Organism remarks |
| event_id | Event ID assigned by Happywhale |
| event_date | Date the picture was taken |
| event_time | Time the picture was taken in local time zone |
| higher_geography | Ocean the animal was seen |
| water_body | Details of ocean |
| locality | Location of ocean |
| verbatim_locality | Location of ocean described by the provider |
| decimal_latitude | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| decimal_longitude | Longitude in decimal degrees |
| geodetic_datum | Geodetic datum. Always "EPSG:4326 WGS84" |
| coordinate_precision | Coordinate precision |
| scientific_name | Scientific name |
| taxon_rank | Taxon rank |
| vernacular_name | Common name |
| license | License for picture |
| rights_holder | Rights holder |
| external_resource | Link to the picture (mid size) |
| external_resource_thumb | Link to the picture (small size) |
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| OBIS-SEAMAP ID | 1763 |
| DOI | 10.82144/591826ed |
| Version | 1.4.1 |
| Seabirds | 0 |
| Marine mammals | 13,962 |
| Sea turtles | 0 |
| Rays and sharks | 0 |
| Other species | 0 |
| Non spatial | 0 |
| Non species | 0 |
| Total | 13,962 |
| Date, Begin | 1988-07-09 |
| Date, End | 2025-12-08 |
| Temporal prec. | 111111 |
| Latitude | -38.71 - -3.36 |
| Longitude | 20.61 - 142.96 |
| Coord. prec. | 6 decimal digits |
| Platform | Boat |
| Data type | Photo ID |
| Effort | N/A |
| Registered | 2018-02-23 |
| Updated | 2026-01-15 |
| Status | Published |
Sharing policy |
CC-BY-NC (All) |
| Sub group(s) | Happywhale |
| Shared with |
GBIF
OBIS |
| Metadata in static HTML / FGDC / EML |
| See download history / statistics |
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