Historical occurrence of whales in Scottish Waters inferred from whaling records
Conor Ryan
Dataset credit
IWC
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Contacts
Role | Name | Organization | |
Primary contact |
Conor Ryan |
Scottish Association for Marine Science |
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Data entry |
Ei Fujioka |
Duke University |
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Citation
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography. 22(2):104-115.
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Abstract
Archived logbooks detailing landings at Scottish shore-based whaling stations between 1903 and 1951 were used to map whale catch locations. Historical distribution and occurrence are inferred and summary statistics on total landings are updated for blue (Balaenoptera musculus), fin (Balaenoptera physalus), humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), North Atlantic right (Eubalaena glacialis), sei (Balaenoptera borealis) and sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) whales: a total of 9,996 whales were caught during this period, which is 3.7% higher than previously reported and 25% higher for blue whales.
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Purpose
N/A
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Supplemental information
This dataset contains a subset of the data used in the citation. The data belong to IWC and the use of the data should be credited to the references.
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References
Allison, C. 2020. IWC Individual large whale catch database Version 7.1, released 23 December 2020. Available from the International Whaling Commission, 135 Station Road, Impington, Cambridge, CB24 9NP UK. [statistics@iwc.int]. International Whaling Commission.
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Attributes
Overview
This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species
names/counts only.
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.
Attributes described below represent those in the original dataset provided by the provider.
Only minimum required attributes are visible and downloadable online. Other attributes may be obtained upon provider's permission.
Attributes in dataset
Attribute (table column) | Description |
oid | Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP) |
line | row line |
station | Whaling station where whale was landed |
iwc_line | row line (IWC) |
vessel | Name of catcher vessel |
ddest | definition not provided |
landing_date | Landing date |
time | Time is not available and this field is always "00:00:00" |
catch_lat | Latitude of the catch |
catch_long | Longitude of the catch |
species | Species scientific name |
sp_tsn | Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP |
obs_count | Number of animals (always 1) added by OBIS-SEAMAP |
feet | Length of the body in feet |
inches | Length of the body in inches |
length | feet |
length_unit | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
sex | Sex |
foetus_n | Number of fetuses. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
foetus_length | Length of fetus 1. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
foetus_sex | Sex of fetus 1. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
foetus2_length | Length of fetus 2. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
foetus2_sex | Sex of fetus 2. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
station_code | IWC codes for stations / factory ships. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
nationality | Nationality of the catcher vessels. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
stomach_content | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
stomach_percentage_content | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
stomach_content_digestion | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
stomach_content_preysize | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
lost | struck and lost information. see IWC Technical Note 15 |
pregnant | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
maturity | see IWC Technical Note 15 |
data_conflict | see Ryan et al. 2022 supplementary information for how these conflicts were resolved |
ref_place | Whale catch logbooks provided locations in reference to geographical locations (see Ryan et al., 2022 for more details) |
ref_distance | Whale catch logbooks provided locations by distances to geographical locations (see Ryan et al., 2022 for more details) (metres) |
ref_bearing | Whale catch logbooks provided locations by bearings to geographical locations (see Ryan et al., 2022 for more details) (degrees) |
ref_lat | Latitude of the geographical reference points, such as headlands or islands (see Ryan et al., 2022 for more details) |
ref_long | Longitude of the geographical reference points, such as headlands or islands (see Ryan et al., 2022 for more details) |
region | Geographical region |
station_lat | Latitude of the whaling station where the whale was landed |
station_long | Longitude of the whaling station where the whale was landed |
station_distance | Distance between the station and catch location (km) |
geom | Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP |
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OBIS-SEAMAP ID | 2213 |
Seabirds | 0 |
Marine mammals | 3,992 |
Sea turtles | 0 |
Rays and sharks | 0 |
Other species | 0 |
Non spatial | 0 |
Non species | 0 |
Total | 3,992 |
Date, Begin | 1904-04-18 |
Date, End | 1951-08-05 |
Temporal prec. | 111000 |
Latitude | 56.17 - 63.41 |
Longitude | -14.46 - 3.40 |
Coord. prec. | 6 decimal digits |
Platform | Boat |
Data type | Animal sighting |
Effort | N/A |
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Traveled (km) | 0 |
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Registered | 2022-09-29 |
Updated | 2022-09-29 |
Status | Published |
Sharing policy |
CC-BY-NC (Minimum) |
Shared with |
OBIS
GBIF (via DOI) |
See metadata in static HTML |
See metadata in FGDC XML |
See download history / statistics |
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